人教版2019选择性必修第三册U3单元小测(2477)
1.With the ice sheets      (melt) and the sea level rising, it is more and more difficult for polar bears to find enough food.
2.Large quantities of companies in this city are starving       skilful workers.
3.It's illegal for anyone or any factory      sorting out(release) wastes without treatment.
4.Due to the epidemic, economic recovery in that country can't be      (sustain) unless it is controlled and more jobs are created.
5.The people's court shall collect and examine evidence objectively and   ​  (comprehensive).
6.We are completely in favour of the practical      (policy) aimed at bettering the poorest areas.
7.It's believed      (restrict) the number of students on campus by raising the admission requirements.
8.If done right, there is no doubt   ​  recycling saves energy and raw materials, and reduces pollution.
9.Our army intended to take the city or simply would starve the enemies into      (submit).
10.They will also provide new research methods so as to assist in the      (conserve) and characterization of biodiversity.
11. If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a "lesson" in sorting garbage (垃圾分类), as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations(条例). It's now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
 More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People's Daily.
 According to a study by the Policy Research Centre for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 per cent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 per cent of participants said they think they are adequately (充分地) sorting their trash, the study noted.
 According to Xinhua News Agency, it's partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didn't give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage.
 "It's a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting," Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily.
 Liu Xinyu, a researcher of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone.
 ​Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins (垃圾桶) for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.
(1)What do we know about garbage sorting in Shanghai?（）
A.It sets an example for many other cities in China.
B.People should put their garbage into two categories.
C.People will be fined 200 yuan each time they break the regulations.
D.Shanghai is the only city to introduce garbage-sorting regulations in China.
(2)What is the current situation of garbage sorting in China?（）
A.Some people can properly sort their garbage.
B.Few people know the importance of garbage sorting.
C.People are not happy with the current garbage-sorting regulations.
D.China's garbage-sorting problem is the most serious in the world.
(3)Which of the following best explains “compulsory” underlined in Paragraph 6?（）
A.Willing.    B.Motivated.    C.Selected.    D.Forced.
(4)What is the main idea of the text?（）
A.Why garbage sorting is important.
B.How other countries sort garbage.
C.Garbage sorting has started in China.
D.The world's garbage problem is becoming worse.
12. In 1994, the Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil. He was  1​ to see the land run by his family. The thick forest there was once
a paradise (乐园) for him and his friends, bringing them  2​ memories.
 To his horror, he saw a totally different  3​. Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees. "The land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was  4​ due to deforestation (森林砍伐)," Salgado said  5​ during a meeting on climate change in Paris.

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