软件测试常用英语词汇
静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing
代码走查:Walkthrough
代码审查:Code Inspection
技术评审:Review
动态测试:Execution-Based Testing
白盒测试:White-Box Testing
黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing
灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing
软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance
软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle
冒烟测试:Smoke Test
回归测试:Regression Test
功能测试:Function Testing
性能测试:Performance Testing
压力测试:Stress Testing
负载测试:Volume Testing
易用性测试:Usability Testing
安装测试:Installation Testing
界面测试:UI Testing
配置测试:Configuration Testing
文档测试:Documentation Testing
兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing
安全性测试:Security Testing
恢复测试:Recovery Testing
单元测试:Unit Test
集成测试:Integration Test
系统测试:System Test
验收测试:Acceptance Test
测试计划应包括:
测试对象:The Test Objectives
测试范围: The Test Scope
测试策略: The Test Strategy
测试方法: The Test Approach;
测试过程: The test procedures;
测试环境: The Test Environment;
测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria
测试用例:The Test Cases
测试进度表:The Test Schedules
风险:Risks
接口:Interface
最终用户:The End User
正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment
确认需求:Verifying The Requirements
有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements
运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.
可复用性:Reusability
可靠性: Reliability/Availability
电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
正确性:Correctness
实用性:Utility validation verification
健壮性:Robustness
可靠性:Reliability
软件需求规格说明书:SRS software requirement specification
概要设计:HLD high level design
详细设计:LLD low level design
统一开发流程:RUP rational unified process
集成产品开发:IPD integrated product development
能力成熟模型:CMM capability maturity model
能力成熟模型集成:CMMI capability maturity model integration
戴明环:PDCA plan do check act
软件工程过程组:SEPG software engineering process group
集成测试:IT integration testing
系统测试:ST system testing
关键过程域:KPA key process area
同行评审:PR peer review
用户验收测试:UAT user acceptance testing
验证和确认:V&V verification & validation
控制变更委员会:CCB change control board
图形用户界面:GUI graphic user interface
配置管理员:CMO configuration management officer
平均失效间隔时间:MTBF mean time between failures
平均修复时间:MTTR mean time to restoration
平均失效时间:MTTF mean time to failure
工作任务书:SOW statement of work
α测试:alpha testing
β测试:beta testing
适应性:Adaptability
可用性:Availability
功能规格说明书:Functional Specification
软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:
英文简写 文档名称
MRD market requirement document 市场需求文档
PRD product requirement document 产品需求文档
SOW 工作任务说明书
PHB Process Handbook 项目过程手册
EST Estimation Sheet 估计记录
PPL Project Plan 项目计划
CMP Software Management Plan 配置管理计划
QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan 软件质量保证计划
RMP Software Risk Management Plan 软件风险管理计划
TST Test Strategy测试策略
WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构
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