Unit 11 One Good Turn Deserves Another
★ Warm Up
1、理解并掌握时态的语态的方法
  一般现在时；一般将来时
  现在进行时；过去进行时
  一般过去时；现在完成时
2、掌握“动词 + 名词/代词 + to do不定式”的用法
★ Listening
1. What were you doing when Tony Steele came in?
2. Where did he work years ago?
3. Where is he working now?
4. Does he get a good salary?
5. What does he always borrow from his friends?
6. How much did you ask him to lend you?
7. Did he give you the money at once or not?
8. What did he want you to do?
★ Vocabulary
● turn [tɜ:rn] n. 行为、举止
【近义】behavior n. 行为、举止
        turn: 指对人有影响力的行为
⑴ n. 轮流、轮班
  -- take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
  -- It is my turn. 轮到我了。
⑵ n. (帮助或损害他人的)举动、行为
  -- Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
  -- He is always ready to do a turn for others.他总是乐于为他人做好事。
⑶ v. (使)转动、旋转
  turn on 打开（电器）  turn off 关掉（电器）
  turn up 声音调高        turn down 音量调低、拒绝
  turn over 翻转            turn out (to be).../that ... 原来是、结果是、证明是
⑷ v.转弯
  turn left /right 向左/右转
  turn against 转为反对、变成和....为敌
  turn around 转身、到处转转
  turn aside 避开、转过脸
  turn to sb for help 向某人求助
⑸ (使)变成
  变成
● deserve [dɪˈzɜ:rv] v. 应得到、值得
【记忆】deserve = de加强+serv服务+e→加强服务→值得[重视] 
【拓展】deserved adj. 应得的、当然的
        deservedly adv. 应得地、当然地
        deserving adj. 值得的、应得的
【搭配】deserve + n. /pron. 应该得到....、值得.....、应得（奖赏、惩罚等）
        -- He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬。
        -- You deserve the best. 你应该得到最好的。
        -- deserve a medal 值得嘉奖、值得钦佩
        deserve to do sth 值得做某事
        deserve to be done = deserve doing sth 值得被做
        get what you deserve 罪有应得
【例句】You deserve a rest after all that hard work. 辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。
● lawyer [ˈlɔ:jər] n. (可数) 律师、法学家
【记忆】lawyer = law (法律) + er (人) → 律师
【近义】attorney n. 律师
【拓展】lawful adj. 合法的、法定的、守法的、法律许可的
        lawfully adv. 守法地、合法地、合理地
【搭配】law enforcement 法律的实施
        law-abiding adj. 合法的
        good/poor lawyer 懂法律的人/不懂法律的人
        lawyer’s office 律师事务所
【例句】He was a very competent lawyer. 他是一位很有才干的法学家。
● bank [bæŋk] n. (可数) 银行
【拓展】bank n. 河堤、河岸
【搭配】rob the bank
        a blood bank 血库
        a saving bank 储蓄银行
        As safe as the bank 十分安全
        Opening bank 开户行
        Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) 中国农业银行
        Bank of China 中国银行
        Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) 中国工商银行
        Construction Bank of China (CBC) 中国建设银行
        Bank of Communications 交通银行
【例句】Make sure you join the queue inside the bank. 在银行里一定要排队。
● salary [ˈsæləri] n. (可数) 工资、薪金
【记忆】salary = sal盐+ary表名词→古代工钱以给盐多少计算
【近义】wage n.（按日、按时、按件计算的）工资
【辨析】earnings, allowance, income, salary, wage, pay, fee 都可表示"工资，收入"之意。
earnings 多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。
allowance 指收入中的补贴部分。
income与 earnings含义很相近，但前者强调总收入。
salary 指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。
wage 多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。
pay 是个通用词，可取代salary与wage.
fee 指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。
【例句】They get a salary of $21,000 a year. 他们的年薪为2.1万美元。
● immediately [ɪˈmi:diətli] adv. 立刻
steele【记忆】immediately = immediate立即的+ly……地→adv.立即,马上,直接地
【近义】at once 立刻、马上
        instantly adv. 立即地、即刻地
        right away 立刻、马上
【拓展】immediate adj. 立即的、直接的
【搭配】immediate family 近亲属
【例句】She immediately started ringing round her friends and relatives. 她马上开始给亲戚朋友们打电话。
★ Text
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer’s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always b
orrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
★ Language Points
▲ One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来、善有善报
⑴ One bad turn deserves another. 恶有恶报、罪有应得
⑵ deserve v. 值得
  deserve + n./pron. 值得.....
  deserve to be done = deserve doing sth 值得做.....
  deserve to do sth 值得做某事
⑶ another pron. 另一个、再一个, 指三个或三者以上的另一个，其后常跟可数名词的单数形式
①   一个.......另一个......
  another+数字+复数名词= 数字+more+复数名词，表“又或再......”
  one another 互相、彼此（强调三者或三者以上转角爱你相互的行为）
  another day “改天”，表示近期将来的某一天；也表示过去将来某一动作或状态的延续“又一天”。
  one after another 一个接一个......
② other adj. “别的”、“另外的”，常与复数名词连用，是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”
  -- I want to tell you other things. 我想告诉你其他的事情。
  一个... 另一个...  （总数是两个）
  -- I have two sisters, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.
  the other day = a few days ago前几天
  each other 彼此、互相（强调两者之间相互的行为）
  every other day/week/year 每隔一天/周/年
③ others pron. 指“不确定的其它(他)的事或人（复数）”、“别人”。

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