2021-2022学年上学期八年级英语期末复习题型专练(牛津译林版) 专练08 用所给单词的正确形式填空（含解析）
一、语法填空01
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整（每空一词或两词）。
I 1. （have）dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a 2. （lawyer）office years ago, but now he 3. （work）at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he keeps 4. （borrow）money from his friends and 5. （ever）pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at my table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him 6. （lend）me twenty dollars. To 7．（me）surprise, he 8. （give）me the money at once. "Never I 9. （borrow）any money from you," Tony said, "so now you can pay for my dinner!” I was too 10. （surprise）to say anything.
二、语法填空02
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
We 11. (be) in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here, Australia is the 12．(six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is
a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really 13. (beautiful). There are also some special animals in Australia, such as 14．(kangaroo) and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many places of 15. (interest) around Sydney. I’d like 16．(spend) more time here, but we 17. (fly) to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe(描述) the 18. (beautiful) of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy 19. (pack) our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 20．(we) .
三、语法填空03
阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
21．We must prevent children from________ (play)computer games because it’s bad for their health.
22．He was quite lucky to stay________ (live) after the accident.
23．I________ (sleep) when the earthquake started.
24．I enjoy reading books at home on________ (rain) days.
25．It’s a sunny, hot day with the temperature in the________ (thirty).
26．A lot of________ (tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds.
27．Mr. Wang can't even move because of his________ (ill).
28．________ (luck), no one was hurt in the big fire last night.
29．I advise her________ (tell) me his problems.
30．In autumn, farmers are busy________ (harvest) crops in the fields.
四、语法填空04
阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
31．Robin may have the ________ (little) money among his brothers, but he has the most happiness.
32．You should cut some of the large ________ (strawberry) into small pieces for fruit salad. 33．Nowadays, we can get to Nanjing ________ (easy) and quickly by high-speed train.
34．Our teacher often advises us _________ (take) notes while reading.
35．A smile _________ (cost) nothing, but it brings light to other people and yourself.
36．Do you know some young people in Hong Kong hit an old cleaner with bricks while he _________ (sweep) on the street?
37．There’s no need to take so many heavy clothes for your coming trip as the temperature _________ (stay) above 10℃ in the following days.
38．Don’t stop your kids _________ (do) something again and again. You should find out the reason why they do so.
39．— Honey, do you need this toy rabbit any more? It looks a bit dirty.
— Of course Mum. It _________ (mean) everything to me when grandpa bought me this.
40．Excuse me, could you please speak a little more ________ (slow)? I can’t follow you.
五、语法填空05
阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
41．The temperature ________ (drop) a lot last night. What a cold day!
42．The engineer introduced an easy way to find the ________ (direct) of south in the forest.
43．The radio says it will be ________ (rain) tomorrow. Don’t forget your umbrella, Sam.
44．Doctors advise us ________ (do) exercise for an hour a day as it’s good for our health.
45．Wow, so many people ________ (wait) in line for a cup of milk tea! Crazy, isn’t it?
46．On sunny afternoons, Adam always ________ (play) soccer with his classmates.
47．While we ________ (have) dinner on Christmas Eve, it began to snow heavily.
48．Wilson had ‘a black day’. His car crashed into a tree and then ________ (break) down.
49．“Put on your long Johns or you ________ (catch) a cold!” This is what mums often say.
50．It’s hot today. You’d better ________ (take) more water than usual when you go hiking.
六、语法填空06
阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
51．As a guide, you have to take good care of all the ________ (tour) ID cards while traveling. 52．Simon was lucky not to hurt ________ (he) when he climbed the rocks.
53．This new pair of binoculars will help you see the birds ________（clearly）than before.
54．My mum often asked me ________ (not spend) too much time playing computer games.
55．Most children like winter. They are happy and ________ (noise) on snowy days.
56．On Teachers’ Day, many students draw cards ________ (show) love for their teachers.
steele57．Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you ________(feel) better. 58．There is an old saying: ________ (cloud) mornings give way to clear evenings.
59．Much of the city was still ________（sleep）as Sherry started to work.
60．Lots of ________ (tour) like to visit a village called Fujiabian to buy strawberries.
七、语法填空07
阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
61．I heard the rain ________ (beat) against the window when I woke up last night.
62．Now the government has done a lot ________ (help) the people in poor areas.
63．Many people cut down trees ________ (make) more money.
64．People walked in all ________ (direct) after getting off the bus.
65．—Doctor. I feel even ________ (ill) today than yesterday.
—Let me take a look.
66．When he grows up, he wants to be a ________ (society) worker.
67．You’d better ________ (not cut) your names on the bamboo here.
68．If you keep ________ (study) hard, you will catch up with others.
69．The ________ (excite) people all stood up and cheered for Zhang Dingyu.
70．These ________ (climb) come from the USA．
专练08 用所给单词的正确形式填空参考答案
一、语法填空01
1．was having 2．lawyer’s 3．is working 4．borrowing 5．never
6．to lend 7．my 8．gave 9．have borrowed 10．surprised
【分析】短文主要叙述了在餐厅吃饭时，遇到了Tony，他薪水很高，却总是向朋友借钱还不还。这次我向
他借了钱，他却爽快地给了我，让我很吃惊，但接下来的事情让我更吃惊。
1．根据when引导的时间状语从句可知，空处的句子时态应是过去进行时，其构成形式为was/were+doing；主语为I，所以助动词要用was；have的现在分词是having，故答案为was having。
2．根据句意可知，空处的词表示“……的”，应用名词所有格；lawyer名词，律师，它的名词所有格形式为lawyer’s，故答案为lawyer’s。
3．根据句子时间状语now的提示，空处的句子应是现在进行时，其构成形式为be+doing；主语为he，所以系动词要用is；work的现在分词为working，故答案为is working。
4．根据上句He gets a good salary，他的薪水很高和but的提示可知，空处的意思是“一直干某事keep doing sth”，故答案为borrowing。
5．根据上句He gets a good salary，他的薪水很高和but的提示可知，空处的词应是“从来不”，ever，曾经，对应的否定形式的词是never，故答案为never。
6．要求某人干某事ask sb to do sth。故答案为to lend。
7．使某人惊讶的是to one’s surprise；me，宾格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故答案为my。8．根据句意，句子应是一般过去时，所以动词give用它的过去式gave，故答案为gave。
9．根据句意可知，空处的句子应是现在完成时，其构成形式为have/has+done；主语是I，所以助动词用have；动词borrow的过去分词是borrowed，故答案为have borrowed。
10．too+形容词/副词+to do…，太……而不能……，本句中，too和to中间应加形容词；因主语是I，人，所以应用由动词surprise变来的形容词surprised，感到惊讶的，故答案为surprised。
二、语法填空02
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家以及在悉尼所见到的风景名胜。
11．根据“for three days”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，结合英文提示，have been符合句意。故填have been。12．根据“the”一词可知，此空需要序数词，结合英文提示，sixth符合句意。故填sixth。
13．根据“look really”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合英文提示，beautiful符合句意。故填beautiful。14．根据“and koalas”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合英文提示，kangaroos符合句意。故填kangaroos。15．根据固定搭配“风景名胜：place of interest”可知，interest符合句意。故填interest。
16．根据固定搭配“would like to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合英文提示，to spend符合句意。故填to spend。

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