accompany用法详解
一、基本用法
为及物动词,主要用法有:
1. 陪伴,陪同:
She accompanied her friend to the concert. 她陪同朋友去听音乐会。
Children must be accompanied by an adult. 小孩须由成人陪同。
2. 伴随,和…一起发生:
He accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演讲时附带做着手势。
3. 为…伴奏(或伴唱somewhere):
She sang and I accompanied her on the piano. 她唱歌,我弹琴给她伴奏。
二、用法说明
1. 是及物动词,不要在其后误加介词with,如不能说:
Thunder accompanies with lightning. (误)
但是,用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by:
The lightning is accompanied with thunder. 电闪雷鸣。
He was accompanied by his secretary. 他有秘书随行。
2. 习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语,如下句中的to go应去掉:
He accompanied her to go to the station. (误)
3. 虽然一般的词典将其注为“陪伴”“陪同”,但它的英文释义为to go somewhere with someone, especially to look after them(陪某人去某地,尤其是指为了照顾他们),所以要表示呆在某处陪伴某人就不宜用它,比较:
Sit here and keep me company for a while. 坐在这儿陪我一会儿。(keep sb company是习语,意为“陪伴某人”)
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