考点05 任务型阅读
（一）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。每空词数不限。
My name is George. I’m from England. Now I’m studying in Germany. I get to school at 7:30 every morning. I find many of my schoolmates come to school by bike. But in England, my schoolmates don’t do that often.
This is an interesting thing for me. In England people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Germany, I often see people, even people over eighty years old going somewhere by bike. It makes me think: Are English people too lazy or is this something important to Germans?
My father gives the answer. We are living in Northern Germany. It is very flat(平坦的). So it is easy for people here to go somewhere quickly by bike. And it’s cheaper than going by car or by bus. Also, it’s good for the environment(环境).
I like riding bikes now. A bike can take me somewhere quickly and help me keep healthy. When I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my friends to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, too.
51.George is studying in .somewhere
52.In England people usually somewhere.
53.In Germany, people over eighty years old go to somewhere by .
54.Northern Germany is , so it is easy for people here to go somewhere quickly by bike.
55.Riding bike can help people in the writer’s opinion.
【参考答案】
56. Germany
57. drive, take a bus or walk
58. bike
59. very flat
60. keep healthy
（二）
五、任务型阅读：根据所读内容在表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（每题1分，共10分）
Our Earth is welcoming a great day soon. April 22 is Earth Day. It’s a day for us to take
care of the Earth. So what can we do to help? Around the world, many cities and countries
find ways to make themselves green.
Chicago is famous for its green roofs (屋顶). There are plants ，such as trees and flowers
on these roofs. These plants store (储存) much rainwater. Later, the water goes back to the air to make the city cool and clean.
Singapore is home to the first zero-energy (能量)building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building makes more energy than it uses.
Curitiba is a beautiful city in Brazil, has buses called BRT. BRT runs on special lanes (车道) so it will always be on time, even in traffic jams. Thanks to BRT, the air in the city is very clean. Today, many other countries have BRT, such as China and Mexico.
We only have one Earth, so we have to take care of her. Something about (56)        Day
【参考答案】 56. Earth    57. Date        58. Cities      59. famous      60. flowers
61. cool        62. Singapore    63. Southeast    64. BRT      65. air
六、根据短文内容，回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。(No more than 6 words )。 （每题2分，共10分）
(57) ______ April 22nd  Aims (目的) It’s a day for us to look after it.    (58)________  Chicago
It is (59) ______for green roofs. The people plant small trees and (60)______ on the roof to keep the water. And the water makes the city (61)_____and clean.  (62) ________ It is home to the first zero-energy building in (63)__________ Asia.  Curitiba They use (64)______ to make the (65)______in the city clean.
My name is Ben. I live with my brother, mother and father in a flat. There are 24 floors in the tall building. My apartment is on the top floor. My father has a car .He parks it in the basement(地下室)of the building.
Our apartment is not in the centre of the city. It is 4 kilometres from the centre. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by train every day. He doesn’t often drive his car. He uses his car only at weekends. He takes us into the country or to the beach on Saturdays or Sundays.
Our apartment has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is also a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom in the apartment. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some plants on the balcony.
66. Which floor is Ben’s flat on? ____________________________________________
67. How far is it from their apartment to the centre of the city?_____________________
68. How does his father go to work?___________________________________________
69. There is a small garden in Ben’s apartment, isn’t there?_________________________
70. What’s on the balcony? __________________________________________________
【参考答案】
66. (On) the top floor./(On) the 24th floor.
67. Four/4 kilometers.
68. By train.
69. No (there isn’t).
70. Some plants.
（三）
Jenny is a city girl. She lives in a big community. It’s quiet and clean. Many people live there. They are kind. They often help each other.
Jenny lives in an apartment building with her parents and two brothers. Her house is on the ninth floor. There is a big swimming pool behind her building. Jenny often swims in it on Sundays. In front of the building, there is a big garden. There is an activity center near the building. She learns to dance in it on Saturday evening. Near the garden, there are many shops. Her mother often buys her some bananas there. They are her favorite. A bank is on the right of the garden.
There is a community service center in that area. People can call it for help. People love the community and
they have a colorful life here.
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空仅填一词。
Jenny’s Community
Environment(环境) Her community is big, 51 and clean.
On Sundays, she often 52 behind her building. And she learns to Activities
53 in the activity center on Saturday evening.
Many shops are 54 the garden. On the 55 of the garden, Positions(方位)
there is a bank.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
【参考答案】
51. quiet 52. swims 53. dan ce 54. near 55. right
(四)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
Han Dan comes from China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She studies in middle school. She has four pen pals . They are from different countries and like different animals. Linda is from America. Her favorite animal is the penguin. The penguin likes ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is her favorite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the day, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favorite animal is the elephant. Grass is the elephant’s favorite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger best. The tiger likes to eat meat. What is Han Dan’s favorite animal? It is the pandas. Bamboo is panda’s favorite.
51. Where does Han Dan come from?
_____________________________________________________________________________
52. How many pen pals does Han Dan have?
_____________________________________________________________________________
53. What’s Linda’s favor ite animal?
_____________________________________________________________________________
54. What’s Lily’s motherland（祖国）?
_____________________________________________________________________________
55. What does the tiger like to eat?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Han Dan comes from China.
52. Han Dan has four pen pals.
53. Linda’s favorite animal is the penguin.
54. Lily’s motherland is Australia.
55. The tiger likes to eat meat.
【解析】
本文主要介绍了学生韩丹和4个笔友，Linda，Lily，Bob和Tom分别来自哪里，喜欢的动物分别是什么。【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1大段“Han Dan comes from China.”韩丹来自中国。可知，是中国。故答案填Han Dan comes from China.
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1大段“She has four pen pals.”她有4个笔友。可知，是4个。故答案填Han Dan has four pen pals.
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1大段“Her favorite animal is the penguin.”她最喜欢的动物是企鹅。故答案填Linda’s favorite animal is the penguin.
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1大段“Lily comes from Australia.”Lily来自澳大利亚。可知，她的祖国是澳大利亚。故答案填Lily’s motherland is Australia.
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1大段“The tiger likes to eat meat.”老虎喜欢吃肉。可知，故答案填The tiger likes to eat meat.
（五）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Mrs Green is a teacher. She teaches English. She can speak a little Chinese, too. She goes to Chinese classes every week.
Mrs Green is from Sydney in Australia, but she likes working in China. Her students all study very hard and

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