复合不定代词的教学设计
一、教学目标
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握复合不定代词的构成和用法
2)掌握复合不定代词和形容词连用的位置,以及做主语时谓语动词的用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
能够对语法知识进行综合归纳总结。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:复合不定代词的构成。
2. 教学难点:复合不定代词的用法。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warm-up:
Greeting
somewhereⅡ. 复合不定代词的构成:
复合不定代词是指由some,any,no,every分别与one,thing,body等组合而成,具体形式如下∶
-one | -thing | -body | -where | |
some | someone | something | somebody | somewhere |
any | anyone | anything | anybody | anywhere |
no | no one/ none | nothing | nobody | nowhere |
every | everyone | everything | everybody | Everywhere |
●含有-one和-body的不定代词功能和意义基本相同,含有-one的不定代词比含有-body的不定代词正式。 | ||||
复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括:
someone(某人)somebody(某人)something(某事物)somewhere(某地)
anyone(任何人)anybody(任何人)anything(任何事物)anywhere(任何地方)
no one(没人)nobody(没人)nothing(没事物)nowhere(没有地方)
everyone(每个人)everybody(每个人)everything(一切事物)everywhere(一切地方),共十六个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。
Ⅲ. 复合不定代词的用法:
1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。
eg:Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。
No one/Nobody is stupid. 没有谁是愚蠢的。
2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。
eg: Are you going to buy anything? 你会去买东西吗?
I can hear nothing but your voice. 我只听到了你的声音。
3、复合不定代词受形容词或不定式修饰时,形容词或不定式应放在它们后面。
eg:Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?
Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗?
Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?
4、作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
eg:Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齐了吗?
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
5、something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中;而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。
Eg:He found something strange but interesting. 他发现一些奇怪但有趣的事情。
Do you have anything to say ? 你有任何要说的吗?
I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛屿上我看不到任何人。
四、练习
( ) 1. I'm hungry. I want --- to eat.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
( ) 2. --- Do you have --- to say for yourself?
---No, I have --- to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
( ) 3. Why not ask --- to help you?
A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D.none
( ) 4. Everything --- ready. We can start now.
A. are B. is C. be D. were
( ) 5. There's --- with his eyes. He's OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
五:教学反思
复合不定代词学生们看着容易,用着不易,因为复合不定代词的概念很好理解,但用法很灵活,需要理解,也需要多做多练。本节课,我的设计思路是:先回顾复合不定代词的构成,然
后从部分否定、定语的位置、主谓一致、在从句中的关系代词,以及复合不定代词间的区别五个方面进行分析。这五项内容是考试时经常出题的点,归好类别之后学生就会一目了然,理解起来就会很容易。每个考点都有试题练习,边学边巩固,学生能够及时消化和理解。
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