仁爱版八年级英语
第一部分 教材梳理篇
Unit 1
&考点词汇
join on是什么连接
against , cheer, team , win , join , club , volleyball ,dream , grow , future , record ,gold , hour , baseball ,heart , relax , leave , ill , mind , practice , throw , myself,care1ess , chance , nothing , invent, score , side , follow ,become , however , tired , mile , instead , habit , feel ,foreign , maybe , shall , pick , hit , winner , finish ,encourage , visitor , environment , modem , ring , symbol
&目标短语
on 为……加油
quite a bit/ a lot 许多，大量
play for为……效力
grow up 长大成人 ，成长
in the future 今后
give up 放弃
take part in 参加，加入
两个都，既……又……
(in) doing sth. 花费(时间)做……
pretty well 相当好
all over the world 全世界
be good for 对……有益
keep fit 保持健康
arrive in/ at 到达某地
leave for 动身去某地
fall ill 患病
be glad to 乐意于…
right away 立刻，马上
make one's bed 整理床铺
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
shout at sb. 朝某人大叫
be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
do one's best 尽(某人)最大努力
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
tum down 关小，调低
in a minute 马上，立即
take a seat 坐下，就座
as well 也，还有
more and more 越来越(多的)
instead of 代替，而不是
build up 使……更强壮
be ready for 为……准备好
be able to 能够
have fun 玩得高兴
stand for 象征
at least 至少，不少于
&重点句型
1. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
2. I hope our team will win.
3. —Which sport do you prefer , cycling or rowing?
—I prefer rowing.
4. —Are you going to join the school rowing club?
—Yes , I am. / No , I'm not.
5. —What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I'm going to be a dancer.
6. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.
7. They are sure that she will win.
8. —Michael , could you please do me a favor?
—Sure. What is it?
9. —Would you mind if I try it again?
—Certainly not. Please do.
10. —I'm sorry I'm late for class.
—That's OK. Please take a seat.
11. That's very kind of you , but I can manage it myself.
12. What do you mean by saying that?
13. We are sure to win next time.
14. I'll take part in the school meet.
15. There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.
16. I'll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
&功能意念
1. 请求允许
—May I come in?
—Yes , please.
—Would you mind teaching me?
—Not at all. /Of course not.
—Would you mind not putting your bike here?
—Sorry. I'll put it somewhere else.
—Would/ Do you mind if l open the window?
—You'd better not. /I'm sorry, it's not allowed.
—Could you please do me a favor?
—Sure/Certainly. What's it?
—Can/Could l use your telephone?
—Of course , you can.
2. 道歉
Sorry. /I'm sorry. /Excuse me , please. /I beg your pardon.
—I'm sorry. I'm late for class.
—That's OK. Please take a seat.
—I'm sorry for what I said.
—It's nothing.
—I'm sorry to trouble you.
—Never mind.
—I'm sorry for losing your book.
—Oh, it doesn't matter.
3. 约会
—When shall we meet?
—Let's make it half past six.
—Where shall we meet?
—At the school gate.
—Will you be free this Sunday?
— Yeah, I think I will.
—Let's make it 4: 30.
—All right. See you then.
—Do you have time this afternoon?
—I'm afraid I have no time then. /Sorry , I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.
—Could we meet at 4:30?
— Yes , I'll be free then.
—How about tomorrow morning?
—All right. See you then.
&语法精粹
1.掌握一般将来时be going to/will +动词原形的用法。
2. 学会使用Would /Do ? 的用法。
&考点剖析
1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. 在暑假我看你几乎每天打篮球。
see是感官动词，后可接不带to 的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。即:
see sb. do sth. 或see sb. doing sth. ，但两者是有区别的:不定式表示整个动作过程，而现在分词表示正在进行的动作(不管是不是全过程)。如:
I saw him cross the road. 我看见他穿过了马路。
(指我看到他离开这边人行道到另一边的人行道，穿过马路的整个过程。)
I saw him crossing the road. 我看见他正在穿越马路。
(强调看到的动作正在进行。)
【链接】感官动词还有: feel , hear, listen to , look at , find , notice , watch 等。如:
We often hear him sing in his garden. 我们经常听到他在花园里唱歌。
Can you feel the train slowing down? 你能感觉到火车在慢下来吗?
2. —"Which sport do you prefer , cycling or rowing? 骑车和划船，你更喜欢哪种运动?
—I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。
prefer是指两者中偏爱或更喜欢一者。其用法为prefer +动名词/名词/动词不定式。如:
—Which do you prefer, an apple or an orange? 苹果和橘子，你更喜欢哪种?
—I prefer an orange. 我更喜欢橘子。
【链接】(1) prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事。如:
A lot of people prefer to live in the countryside. 有更多人更喜欢住在乡下。
(2) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事"更喜欢做某事。如:
I prefer reading to writing. 比起写字，我更喜欢读书。
3. Are you going to join the school rowing club? 你要加入学校划船俱乐部吗?
当join作及物动词时，意为"连接，接合，加入"。

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