外研版七年级下英语各单元易混淆单词和短语辨析
Module1 易混淆单词和短语辨析
1、辨析:first of all与at first
first of all | 表示“首先,最重要的”,说明顺序,是时间或一系列行动的开始,后面往往接next,then等 |
at first | 相当于at the beginning,表示“当初,起初”,与“后来”相对应 |
如:First of all, open the window. 首先,打开窗户。
At first I didn’t want to go. 起初我不想去。
◆ 考题链接
首先,你应该向他道歉。
__________________, you should say sorry to him.
【答案】First of all
2、辨析:everyday与every day
everyday | 相当于daily,意为“每天的”,是形容词,在句中作名词的定语,一般位于名词前 |
every day | 相当于each day,是副词,在句中作状语,一般位于句首或句尾 |
如:He reads Everyday Newspaper every day. 他每天都读《日报》。
3、辨析:leave与forget
leave | 是把某东西遗忘在了某个地方,后面跟的是“宾语+宾语补足语” |
forget | 单宾语动词,即只能表示“忘记某物” |
如:I often forget my homework and leave it at home.
我经常忘记我的作业,把它忘在家里。
◆ 考题链接
I didn’t turn in my homework because I ______ it at home
A. remembered B. forgot C. left D. left for
【答案】C 【解析】句意为:我没有上交我的作业因为我把它忘在家里了。leave表示把东西忘在某个地方。
4、辨析:look for与find
look for | 表示“寻”,含义为有意识地,强调“寻”的动作 |
find | 表示“到,发现”,强调“”的结果 |
如:Darning is looking for his crayons, but he can’t find them.
大明正在他的蜡笔,但他没有到。
◆ 考题链接
(1) He ____ his bike, but he can’t ____ it.
A. look for; finds B. looks for; finds C. finds; look for D. looks for; find
【答案】D 【解析】句意:他寻他的自行车,但是他没有到它。look for强调动作,find强调结果。
(2) Can you see my wallet? I can’t ______ it now.
A. find B. found C. look for D. look at
【答案】A 【解析】句意:你看见我的钱包了吗?我不到它了。表示的结果用find.
(3) They are ______ their seats in the cinema.
A. looking for B. look for C. finding D. find out
【答案】A 【解析】句意:他们正在电影院他们的座位。表示的动作用look for,且使用的是现在进行时态。
5、辨析:形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词 | 在句中作定语。使用时注意与其指代的词在人称和数上保持一致。 |
名词性物主代词 | 在句中作宾语、主语、表语。使用时注意与其指代的词在人称和数上保持一致。注意:名词性物主代词后不能加名词。 |
如:This is my brother. His name is Tom. 这是我的哥哥。他的名字是汤姆。
This eraser is mine, not yours. 这块橡皮是我的,不是你的。
◆ 考题链接
(1) —David, is this your sister’s bike?
—No, it’s not _______. It’s my brother’s.
A. yours B. hers C. his D. mine
【答案】B 【解析】句意为“大卫,这是你的自行车吗?不,这不是她的,这是我哥哥的。”此处需要名词性物主代词hers, 相当于her bike.
(2) Jack is a famous writer. ______ new book is very popular.
A. My B. Your C. Her D. His
【答案】D 【解析】句意为“杰克是著名的作家,他的新书非常受欢迎。”此空需要形容词性物主代词His.
Module2易混淆单词和短语辨析
1、join on是什么连接 辨析:join, join in与 attend
join | “参加”,表示加入某一组织,成为其中一员 |
join in | “加入”,参加某种活动 |
take part in | 参加会议或众性的活动等,并在活动中起着一定作用 |
例: My uncle joined the party in 1988.
Will you join us in playing basketball?
We’re happy to have the chance to take part in the sports meeting.
◆ 考题链接
—I hear you’ll ______ the English contest.
—You’re right. I think it’s a great challenge for me.
A. attend B. take part in C. join D. come up with
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意及语境可推断出,是将要“参加”英语比赛,用take part in。
2、 辨析:say, speak, talk, tell
say | 着重所说的内容 |
speak | 强调开口说话的动作或说某种语言 |
talk | 意为“谈论,谈话”; “与……交谈”,take to/with sb. “谈论某人或某事”,take about … |
tell | “告诉、讲” |
例:How do you say this in English?
Can you speak English? I want to talk with you.
He often tells jokes, but we don’t think they are funny.
◆ 考题链接
—Jim, can you ______ this word in Chinese?
—Yes, I can ______ a little Chinese.
A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say
【答案】B
【解析】第一个空格处表示说的内容,用say;第二个空格处表示说汉语,用speak。
3、辨析fast, quickly, soon
fast | 迅速地,指运动的速度“快” |
quickly | 强调行动的快,毫不延迟 |
soon | “不久”,指现在或指定时间之后的不久。 |
例: Run as fast as you can. Quickly! Or we will be late.
Please give it back to me as soon as you can.
◆ 考题链接
Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you _____.
A. quickly B. soon C. fast D. quick
【答案】B 【解析】句意为“记着给我发邮件,我们所有人都希望很快收到你的来信”,表示“不久、很快”用soon。
4、辨析 everybody/everyone, every one
everybody/everyone | 只指人 |
every one | 可指人或物,后可接of 短语。 |
例:Every one of us has the right to work.
5、辨析watch, look, see, read
watch | 观看,指非常仔细有目的地看 |
look | 强调动作,表示有意识的集中精力的看 |
see | 看见、看到,强调看的结果 |
read | 表示“看书、看报、看信”等 |
例:
They are going to watch a football game this afternoon.
I looked but saw nothing.
He is reading the letter from his parents.
Module3 易混淆单词和短语辨析
1、辨析: at, in, on
at | at用在表示“点,时刻”的词前,或一些固定短语中。 |
in | in用在表示“年、月、季节以及上午、下午或晚上”的词前。 |
on | 在表示“星期几或某一具体的日子或具体某一天的上(下)午、晚上”前用介词。 |
例:She usually has breakfast at six o’clock.她通常在六点钟吃早饭。
in 2015 在2015年 in spring在春天
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
On a cold morning I went to the beach.
在寒冷的早上,我去了海滩。
2、辨析: alone, lonely
alone | 意为“单独的,独自的”,侧重说明独自一个人或一方,没有同伴或助手。 |
lonely | 意为“孤独;寂寞的”,强调内心的感受。 |
例:I am alone in the classroom. 我独自在教室里。
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论