最新外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module1 Lostandfound1、lostandfound 失物招领 thelostandfoundbox 失物招领箱2、(1)welcomebackto 欢迎回到某地... Welcomebacktoschool.(2)welcometo+地点的名词 欢迎来某地 WelcometoChina.(3)Welcome跟地点副词时不带 to welcomehome欢迎回家 Welcomehere.(4)Youarewelcome.不用谢。(5)givesb.awarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人 Theygaveawarmwelcometous.3、firstofall 首先 =atfirst/ firstly(常位于句首作状语,强调首要的事情或动作 )Firstofall,youshouldfinishyourhomework.4、therebe句型中谓语动词采用就近原那么 Thereissomefoodinthefridge.5、alotof=lotsof 许多既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。Thereisalotofwaterintheglass. Ihavelotsofbooksinmyroom.6、(1)lookat 看〔强调“看〞的动作〕 Comeandlookatmynewcoat.(2)look(不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的注意 ) Look!That’sanEnglishcar.(3)see看见(及物动词,强调“看〞的结果 ) Canyouseethebirdinthetree?(4)watch观看,仔细地看〔比赛、电视、戏等〕 TheyarewatchingTVnow.(5)read看(书、报纸、杂志等)Mymotherisreadingabook /amagazine/anewspaper.7、everyone/everybody做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyoneisherenow.8、(1)becarefulwith/ofsth.注意/小心 Becarefulwith/ofthewetpaint. 小心,油漆未干。(2)becareful(not)todosth. 小心〔不要〕做某事 Becarefulnottoloseyourkey.9、(1)fromnowon 从现在开始 Youshouldstudyhardfromnowon.(2)fromthenon 从那时开始 Heworkedharderfromthenon.10、(1)talktosb 和某人说话〔侧重主动说〕 Pleasetalktohimrightnow.talkwithsb 和某人说话〔侧重两人都说〕 Heistalkingwithhisfriends.talkaboutsth 谈论某事 Theyaretalkingabouttheirhomework.(2)say说,强调说的内容 CanyousayitinEnglish?(3)speak说,后面可以直接接语言。 HecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.speaktosb和某人讲话、谈话。 CanIspeaktoTony?tell告诉,讲述,指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。tellsb.sth.=sb. 告诉某人某事 Pleasetellhimthegoodnews.11、(1)lookfor 寻〔强调动作〕 Iamlookingformybike.(2)find 到〔强调结果〕 Ican’tfindmybike.(3)findout 发现,查明,〔经过调查〕 Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.
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search搜索,Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.lookoverThedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.(6)lookafter=takecareof 照 lookafter ⋯well=takegoodcareof ⋯好好照(7)lookforwardto(doing)sth. 期盼,期待(做)某事12、getonthebus上公交 getoff thebus下公交13、(1)inahurry 匆忙地 Shedressedherselfinahurry. Hewasinahurrytoleave.(2)hurryup=comeon 快点儿 Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.(3)hurrytodosth 匆忙做某事 Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.(4)hurrytosp. 匆忙去某地 =gotosp.inahurry Hehurriedtohisoffice.hurry+地点副(不to) Hehurrieshome.=Hegoeshomeinahurry.14、hundredsof成百的〔大数加 s,加of〕Theoldmanhashundredsofbooks.twohundred〔具体数不加 s,不加of〕 Therearetwohundredstudentsintheschool.同用法有thousand、million、billion15、(1)leavesth.+表地点的介短,把某物落在/忘在某地,切:不能用forget。Ioftenleavemyhomeworkathome.(2)leavev.离开 leave+地点名 Weleaveschoolat5:00intheafternoon.(3)leavefor+地点名join on是什么连接 身去某地 HewillleaveforLondonnextweek.leavev.使保持⋯⋯状Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.leavev.把
⋯⋯留在⋯CanIleavemybikehere?我可以把自行放在儿?(6)leaven.假期,休假 Iwanttoaskfortwodays ’我leave想.两天假。15、everyday每天(副,放句首或句末) Hegoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday.everyday每天的,日常的 (形容,后面接名) everydaylife/English16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now 此此刻,在atthatmoment=then 在那 Heisnotathomeatthemoment.17、suchas例如,后面不加逗号 (跟名或名)Helikessports,suchasbasketballandfootball.forexample例如,后面加逗号(跟句子)Heisakindboy,forexample,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.18、(1)helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth. 帮助某人做某事TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.(2)helpn.帮助〔不可数名〕 Thankyouforyourhelp.withthehelpof sb.=withone ’shelp在某人的帮助下(3)helponeselftosth.随便吃某物 Pleasehelpyourselftosomefruit.(4)can ’thelpdoingsth情.不自禁做某事Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她情不自禁哭了起来
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