最新外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module1    Lostandfound1、lostandfound    失物招领    thelostandfoundbox    失物招领箱2、(1)welcomebackto    欢迎回到某地...    Welcomebacktoschool.(2)welcometo+地点的名词    欢迎来某地    WelcometoChina.(3)Welcome跟地点副词时不带    to    welcomehome欢迎回家    Welcomehere.(4)Youarewelcome.不用谢。(5)givesb.awarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人    Theygaveawarmwelcometous.3、firstofall    首先    =atfirst/    firstly(常位于句首作状语,强调首要的事情或动作    )Firstofall,youshouldfinishyourhomework.4、therebe句型中谓语动词采用就近原那么    Thereissomefoodinthefridge.5、alotof=lotsof    许多既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。Thereisalotofwaterintheglass.    Ihavelotsofbooksinmyroom.6、(1)lookat    看〔强调“看〞的动作〕    Comeandlookatmynewcoat.(2)look(不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的注意    )    Look!That’sanEnglishcar.(3)see看见(及物动词,强调“看〞的结果    )    Canyouseethebirdinthetree?(4)watch观看,仔细地看〔比赛、电视、戏等〕    TheyarewatchingTVnow.(5)read看(书、报纸、杂志等)Mymotherisreadingabook    /amagazine/anewspaper.7、everyone/everybody做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。    Everyoneisherenow.8、(1)becarefulwith/ofsth.注意/小心    Becarefulwith/ofthewetpaint.    小心,油漆未干。(2)becareful(not)todosth.    小心〔不要〕做某事    Becarefulnottoloseyourkey.9、(1)fromnowon    从现在开始    Youshouldstudyhardfromnowon.(2)fromthenon    从那时开始    Heworkedharderfromthenon.10、(1)talktosb    和某人说话〔侧重主动说〕    Pleasetalktohimrightnow.talkwithsb    和某人说话〔侧重两人都说〕    Heistalkingwithhisfriends.talkaboutsth    谈论某事    Theyaretalkingabouttheirhomework.(2)say说,强调说的内容    CanyousayitinEnglish?(3)speak说,后面可以直接接语言。    HecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.speaktosb和某人讲话、谈话。    CanIspeaktoTony?tell告诉,讲述,指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。tellsb.sth.=sb.    告诉某人某事    Pleasetellhimthegoodnews.11、(1)lookfor    寻〔强调动作〕    Iamlookingformybike.(2)find    到〔强调结果〕    Ican’tfindmybike.(3)findout    发现,查明,〔经过调查〕    Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.
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search搜索,Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.lookoverThedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.(6)lookafter=takecareof        lookafter    ⋯well=takegoodcareof    ⋯好好照(7)lookforwardto(doing)sth.    期盼,期待(做)某事12、getonthebus上公交    getoff    thebus下公交13、(1)inahurry    匆忙地    Shedressedherselfinahurry.    Hewasinahurrytoleave.(2)hurryup=comeon    快点儿    Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.(3)hurrytodosth    匆忙做某事    Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.(4)hurrytosp.    匆忙去某地    =gotosp.inahurry    Hehurriedtohisoffice.hurry+地点副(不to)    Hehurrieshome.=Hegoeshomeinahurry.14、hundredsof成百的〔大数加    s,加of〕Theoldmanhashundredsofbooks.twohundred〔具体数不加    s,不加of〕    Therearetwohundredstudentsintheschool.同用法有thousand、million、billion15、(1)leavesth.+表地点的介短,把某物落在/忘在某地,切:不能用forget。Ioftenleavemyhomeworkathome.(2)leavev.离开    leave+地点名    Weleaveschoolat5:00intheafternoon.(3)leavefor+地点名join on是什么连接    身去某地    HewillleaveforLondonnextweek.leavev.使保持⋯⋯状Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.leavev.把
⋯⋯留在⋯CanIleavemybikehere?我可以把自行放在儿?(6)leaven.假期,休假    Iwanttoaskfortwodays    ’我leave想.两天假。15、everyday每天(副,放句首或句末)    Hegoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday.everyday每天的,日常的    (形容,后面接名)    everydaylife/English16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now    此此刻,在atthatmoment=then    在那    Heisnotathomeatthemoment.17、suchas例如,后面不加逗号    (跟名或名)Helikessports,suchasbasketballandfootball.forexample例如,后面加逗号(跟句子)Heisakindboy,forexample,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.18、(1)helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.    帮助某人做某事TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.(2)helpn.帮助〔不可数名〕    Thankyouforyourhelp.withthehelpof    sb.=withone    ’shelp在某人的帮助下(3)helponeselftosth.随便吃某物    Pleasehelpyourselftosomefruit.(4)can    ’thelpdoingsth情.不自禁做某事Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她情不自禁哭了起来

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