人教版七年级英语下册单元语法练习题　全册
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
短语?典句?考点
help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人
【经典例句】 Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗, 【考点聚焦】 在help sb.with sth.结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb.do sth.。
【活学活用】 8.同义句转换
I often help him do his homework.
I often help him his homework.
be 与……相处得好;与……合得来
【经典例句】 He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。 【考点聚焦】 1)同义词组:get on well with
2)注意与join on是什么连接的其他词组意思的差别:
be good at意为―擅长做某事‖;be good for意为―对……有益处‖。 句子?剖析?拓展
Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗,
【剖析】 ?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是―你能,会……吗,‖，肯定回答用―Yes,I can.‖否定回答用―No,I can‘t.‖
【拓展】 can(能、会),may(可以;可能),must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can‘t;must not缩写为mustn‘t;may not一般不缩写。
Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?
你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗,
【剖析】 此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让对
方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(后一部分
与前一部分相同的成分常常省略)。or连接的是两个并列的成分，要求词性一致。
【拓展】 1)回答时，不用yes或no，而是选择其中一种回答。 2)在读法上，or的前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。
语法?聚焦
―能‖说―会‖道的can
Hi,everyone!I‘m ―can‖.Welcome to come and see my show!
【can的才艺展示】
1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为―能;会‖。如: He can speak English.他会说英语。
2.表示许可，意为―可以‖，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如: Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗,
3.表示可能性，意为―可能‖，这时常出现在否定句中。如: It can‘t be true.这不可能是真的。
4.表示提供帮助。如:
Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗,
当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，
can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。
【can的句式表演】
1.肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。如:
Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。
2.否定句:主语+can‘t+动词原形+其他。如:
He can‘t play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。
3.一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他,肯定答语:Yes,主语+can.否定答语:
No,主 语+ can‘t.如:
—Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗,
—Yes,I can.是的，我会。(肯定回答)
—No,I can‘t.不，我不会。(否定回答)
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其 他,如:
What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢,
I、单项选择 (25分)
( )1. Can you ______ English? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell ( )2. --- ________ can you play?
--- The drums.
A. When B. How C. What D. Where ( )3. --- ______ you sing?
--- Yes, I can.
A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am ( )4. I want to ______ the chess club.
A. join B. join in
C. join to D. join for ( )5. Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?
A(to tell B(tells C(to talk D(talks ( )6. Can you help me with _______?
A. dance B. dancing
C. dances D. to dance
( )7. ---What club ______ you want to join?
--- Chess club.
A. does B. do C. can D. are
( )8. Her sister can play ______ piano, but she can‘t play _____ basketball. A. the;
the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
( )9. My brother can play the guitar， ______ he can‘t play it very well. A. and
B. so C. or D. but
( ) 10. ---- Can you play volleyball?
--- Sorry, I ______.
A. don‘t B. do C. can‘t D. can
( )11. --- Are you good ______ your students? --- Yes, I am.
A. at B. with C. for D. of
( )12. --- Are you ______?
--- Yes, I am.
A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B
( )13. --- Can he _____ a student?
--- Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does ( )14. We want some singers(歌手) ____ our rock band.
A. for B. of C. to D. at
( )15. My brother _______ the trumpet and he play it _____ .
A. can plays, good B. can‘t play, good
C. can play, well D. doesn‘t play, well
( )16(Can you paint? ________.
A(Yes, a little B(Yes, little C(No, a little D(No, little
( )17(Please call me ________ 8989766.
A(in B(at C(about D(with
( )18(________ like to go swimming ________ summer.
A(Children, on B(Children, in C(A child, on D(A
child, in
( )19. Can you help me ________ my English?
A(with B(of C(learning D(about
( )20(What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.
A(I like sports B(I want to join the music club
C(I am well D(I can do Chinese Kung Fu ( )21(Hi, can I help you? ________.
A(Yes, please B(No, I can‘t C(Yes, I can D(You are welcome ( )22(________ you can ________ our school concert.
A(Maybe, in B(Maybe, be in
C(May be, in D(May be, be in
( )23(We want two good ________ our rock band.
A(music for B(musician in C(music in D(musicians for ( )24(Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.
A(good, well B(well, good C(good, good D(well, well
( )25(Can he ________ it in English?
A(speak B(speaks C(say D, talk B、根据对话内容，选择合适的句子完成对话。(5分)
A: I want some students for the school concert. What can you do, Bill? ________(1)
B: No, I can‘t. But I can play the guitar.

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