高考英语Homophones
同音异形词详解
Homophones  Same pronunciation different meaning
同音字  相同的发音，不同的含义
令人困惑的单词词汇
Homophones are words that have a different spelling, different meaning but the same pronunciation.
同音字是具有不同拼写、不同含义但发音相同的单词。
For example: 例如：
I went to the sea to see my friend.
我去海边看我的朋友。
The words sea and see have the same pronunciation but different meanings and spellings.
sea 和 see 这两个词的发音相同，但含义和拼写不同。
Homophone Examples 同音字示例
Buy/By 购买/通过
Buy her a present for her birthday.
给她买一份生日礼物。
She lives by a park.
她住在公园旁边。
Hole/Whole 孔/整体
There's a hole in my trousers.
我的裤子上有一个洞。
I read the whole book in one day.
我在一天内读完了整本书。
Write/Right 写入/正确
Write your name on top of the test paper.
在试卷上写上你的名字。
I couldn't remember the right answer.
我不记得正确的答案了。
Note on Homonyms 关于同音异义词的说明
Homonyms are words that have the same spelling and pronunciation but may have different meanings. For example, book and show are homonyms.
同音异义词是具有相同拼写和发音但可能具有不同含义的单词。例如，book 和 show 是同音
异义词。
I am reading a good book at the moment.
我现在正在读一本好书。
We should book our train tickets before the price goes up.
我们应该在价格上涨之前预订火车票。
Show John where the bathroom is.
告诉约翰浴室在哪里。
Did you enjoy the magic show?
你喜欢魔术表演吗？
Take a look at these sentences and choose the correct missing word. All of the missing words are homophones.
看看这些句子并选择正确的缺失单词。所有缺失的单词都是同音字。
1) Would you like a ___ of cake?
1） 你想要一个___蛋糕吗？
piece 块
peace 和平
2) I've never met a ___ actor before.
2）我以前从未见过___演员。
real 真正
reel 卷轴
3) This is ___ difficult for me.
3）这对我来说很困难。
to
too
4) He's not ing because he's feeling ___.
4）他不来是因为他感觉___。
weak 弱
week 周
5) It is so heavy because it is made of ___.
5）它之所以如此沉重，是因为它是由___制成的。
steal 偷
steel 钢
6) The boat will ___ across the ocean.
6）船将___横渡大洋。
sail 帆
sale 销售
7) The wall is too ___. Let's paint it.
7）墙太___。让我们画它。
plain 平原
plane 飞机
8) Can you ___ me a cup of coffee?
8） 你能___给我一杯咖啡吗？
pour 倒
poor 穷
9) Abdul ___ firstprize in the writing petition.
9） Abdul ___ 写作比赛一等奖。
one
won
10) Can you ___ me or should I speak up?
10） 你能___我还是我应该说出来？
hear 听见
here 这里
list
accessary, accessory
ad, add
ail, ale
air, heir
aisle, I'll, isle
all, awl
allowed, aloud
alms, arms
altar, alter
arc, ark
aren't, aunt
ate, eight
auger, augur
auk, orc
aural, oral
away, aweigh
awe, oar, or, ore
axel, axle
aye, eye, I
bail, bale
bait, bate
baize, bays
bald, bawled
ball, bawl
band, banned
bard, barred
bare, bear
scullbark, barque
baron, barren
base, bass
bay, bey
bazaar, bizarre
be, bee
beach, beech
bean, been
beat, beet
beau, bow
beer, bier
bel, bell, belle
berry, bury
berth, birth
bight, bite, byte
billed, build
bitten, bittern
blew, blue
bloc, block
boar, bore
board, bored
boarder, border
bold, bowled
boos, booze
born, borne
bough, bow
boy, buoy
brae, bray
braid, brayed
braise, brays, braze
brake, break
bread, bred
brews, bruise
bridal, bridle
broach, brooch
bur, burr
but, butt
buy, by, bye
buyer, byre
calendar, calender
call, caul
canvas, canvass
cast, caste
caster, castor
caught, court
caw, core, corps
cede, seed
ceiling, sealing
cell, sell
censer, censor, sensor
cent, scent, sent
cereal, serial
cheap, cheep
check, cheque
choir, quire
chord, cord
cite, sight, site
clack, claque
clew, clue
climb, clime
close, cloze
coal, kohl
coarse, course
coign, coin
colonel, kernel
placent, plaisant
plement, pliment
coo, coup
cops, copse
council, counsel
cousin, cozen
creak, creek
crews, cruise
cue, kyu, queue
curb, kerb
currant, current
cymbol, symbol
dam, damn
days, daze
dear, deer
descent, dissent
desert, dessert
deviser, divisor
dew, due
die, dye
discreet, discrete
doe, doh, dough
done, dun
douse, dowse
draft, draught
dual, duel
earn, urn
eery, eyrie
ewe, yew, you
faint, feint
fah, far
fair, fare
farther, father
fate, fête
faun, fawn
fay, fey
faze, phase
feat, feet
ferrule, ferule
few, phew
fie, phi
file, phial

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