2020届二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之十二：并列句
语法填空常考点
短文改错常考点
写作常用句式
并列连词and, but, so, or, while, not only ... but (also)等的用法
　
并列连词and, but, so, or等的错用
1.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
2.
Sb. had just done sth. when ...刚做了某事这时……
(一)表示并列或递进关系的并列连词
表示并列或递进关系的并列连词有and, not only ... but (also)．.., both ... and ..., neither ... nor ...等。
I will ask my dad to pick us up and you can stay in my home for the night.
我会叫我爸爸来接我们，你可以在我家过夜。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Recently, an important volleyball game will be held in our campus, which will be not only meaningful but also exciting.
最近，一个重要的排球比赛将在我们的校园举行，这不仅是有意义的，而且令人兴奋。
(二)表示转折关系的并列连词
表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while等。
The son was sleeping at home while the parents were working in the fields.
儿子在家睡觉而父母在田里劳作。
点津：but表示转折关系，不能和although/though连用。
(三)表示选择关系的并列连词
表示选择关系的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but ...等。
She either tells me how she feels about our friendship or encourages me to try my best and live a happy life.
他要么告诉我她对我们友谊的感觉，要么鼓励我尽我最大的努力，过上幸福的生活。
I wouldn't like to have a cup of tea, but a cup of coffee.
我不想喝茶，而想喝咖啡。
(四)表示因果关系的并列连词
表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。
As for the Chinese reading material, I strongly recommend Journey to the West to you, for it is one of four classical novels and thought highly of by people both at home and abroad.
关于中文阅读材料，我强烈推荐《西游记》，因为它是四本古典小说之一，受到了国内外人民的高度评价。
(五)特殊并列连词及祈使句
1．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this time/that time。常用于下列句式：
①be doing sth. when ...；scull
②be about to do sth. when ...；
③be on the point of doing sth. when ...；
④had just done sth. when ...。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。
2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
Work hard and you'll pass the exam.
努力学习，那么你考试会及格的。
More healthy food, or you'll break down sooner or later.
多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉的。
　
Ⅰ.语法填空题点全练
1．(2018·江苏高考改编)It had also given me a choice either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope.
2．(2019·邯郸一模)Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, so we need reminders in our life from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live positively.
3．(2019·武汉毕业调研)Most countries still choose to use simple, dark shades of red, green, and blue. Why? Not only do dark colors look more formal, but they can hide dirt and wear.
4．(2019·广东佛山市质量监测一)Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters about their schoolwork and future plan but/yet should not push them to talk if they don't want to.
5．(2019·青岛质量检测)Scullin found students who slept more performed better in two diffe
rent classes，and he published his findings in two academic publications last November.
6．(2019·哈尔滨第三中学一模)We are impressed to see the theme of this film. It doesn't particularly show somebody's ability to save our world but shows all human beings are working together, sparing no effort to save this world.
7．Many colleges have club sports available either to meet a special interest or fill a gap where an inter­collegiate (校际的) team is not available.
8．(2019·肥城模拟)Give them their happiness and you will get your own happiness.
Ⅱ.短文改错题点全练
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. but→and

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