英语四级翻译真题及答案
    在平平淡淡的日常中，我们都离不开试题，借助试题可以为主办方提供考生某方面的知识或技能状况的信息。什么类型的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢？下面是我收集整理的2023年英语四级翻译真题及答案，欢迎阅读与收藏。
 
    篇一：高考
    请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
    全国大学人学考试(the National College EntranceExamination)，俗称高考，是每年夏天都会举行的一种学术考试，有数百万的考生参加，其中大多数都是高中学生。高考对于那些完成高中教育，想进入大学、学院和其他高等教育机构进行深造的学生来说是一个重要的考试。当学生们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线(admission scores line)时，他们就被允许进入自己选择的大学。如果不能取得所需的最低分数，他们可能就无法进人自己选择的大学，甚至失去上大学的机会。
    参考译文：
    The National College Entrance Examination,commonly known as Gaokao, is an academic testingevent held every summer and joined by millions ofparticipants, a majority of whom are high-schoolstudents. It is an important exam for those who haveaccomplished high-school education and want to go to universities, colleges and other highereducational institutions. Students are allowed to enter the college(s) of their choice when theiroverall scores pass the admission scores line for schools they apply for.If they fail to obtainthe minimum admission scores line, they might not be able to enter the college(s) of their choiceor even lose the chance to attend university.
    1.考生：可译为participants.
    2.当学生们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线时，他们就被允许进入自己选择的大学：“总成绩”可译为overall scores：“申请”可译为apply for：“分数线”可译为admission scores line.
    3.如果不能取得所需的最低分数，他们可能就无法进入自己选择的大学，甚至失去上大学的机会：“不能”可用fail to do来表达：“取得”可译为obtain：“上大学”可译为attend university.
    篇二：蜡染
    请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
    据说在中国，蜡染(wax printing)早在秦末或者汉初就已经出现，但它最初作为成品出现是在唐朝。蜡染是“丝绸之路”的商品之一，这些商品被出口到欧洲和其他地方。蜡染在中国是代代传承下来的。它是苗族(Miao ethnic minority)独特的绘画和手工染工艺。作为中国最具有民族特的艺术之一，蜡染产品的种类很多，有墙上挂饰、邮包、书包、桌套等等。
    参考译文：
    It is believed that wax printing appeared in China asearly as the late Qin or early Han Dynasty, but it firstoccurred as a finished product during the TangDynasty. It was one of “the Silk Road" goods thatwere exported to Europe and elsewhere.Wax printinghas been passed down from generation to generation in China. It is a unique drawing anddyeing han
dwork of the Miao ethnic minority. As one of the most characteristic national artsin China, wax printing products are various including wall hangings, letter bags, bags, table-clothes and so on.
    1.据说在中国，蜡染早在秦末或者汉初就已经出现：“据说”可译为it is said that 或it is believed that.表示时间状语的词“秦末”和“汉初”分别可译为the late Qin Dynasty和the early Han Dynasty.“早在”可翻译为as early as.
    2.但它最初作为成品出现是在唐朝：该句中的“出现”可译为occur，避免与上文重复，其是不及物动词。“成品”可译为afinished product，动词的过去分词可以表示动作已完成。
    3.蜡染在中国是代代传承下来的：“代代”可译为from generation to generation，from…to意为“从一个到另一个 ”流传”可译为pass down.
    4.中国最具有民族特的艺术之一：“最…之一”可翻译为“one of the+形容词最高级”的形式。“民族特的艺术”可译为characteristic national art.
    英语四级听力真题答案
    Part I Writing (30 minutes)
    Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
    Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
    注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
    Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
    Section A
    Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)
and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
    注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
    1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder.
    B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
    C) Replace the cupboard with a new one.
    D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.
    2. A) At Mary Johnson’s. C) In an exhibition hall.
    B) At a painter’s studio. D) Outside an art gallery.
    3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.
    B) She does not quite agree with what the man said.
    C) The man had better talk with the students himself.
    D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
    4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture.
    B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.
    C) Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
    D) He was good at assembling bookshelves.
    5. A) He doesn’t get on with the others. C) He has been taken for a fool.
    B) He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm. D) He has found a better position.
doris
    6. A) They should finish the work as soon as possible.
    B) He will continue to work in the garden himself.
    C) He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.

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