多丽丝·莱辛论文:多丽丝·莱辛 女性主义视角 独特性
【中文摘要】当代英国女作家多丽丝·莱辛(Doris Lessing,1919一)被称为是“继伍尔夫之后最伟大的女作家”,并于2007年获得诺贝尔文学奖。莱辛的作品风格独特、内容深邃、主题丰富,表达了对时代、女性、环境、人类生存状态等的关注和忧虑。国内外论述莱辛女性思想的论著数不胜数,这些研究均通过文本分析来透视其女性主义思想,但是却没有把莱辛与传统女性主义区别开来,也没有看到她在自己作品中展现女性视角的独特性。本文主要从以下几个方面分析莱辛作品中女性主义思想的独特性:第部分介绍莱辛文学作品的女性主义思想特,通过简要回顾莱辛的生活和创作经历、西方女性主义发展历程和英国女性主义文学传统,来探究形成莱辛独特的女性主义视角的个人及社会文化根源;第二部分采用主题研究的方法,对莱辛几部代表性作品中女性主义思想的具体表现进行分析,展现其女性主义的独特性和深刻性;第三部分揭示并阐明她的女性主义文学作品区别于传统女性主义视角独特的思想文化内涵和艺术审美价值。莱辛在小说创作中,总是以女性独特的敏锐和意识体验来观察生活、描写社会并进行文化批判。但由于受到时代环境的影响,女性主义与时代诸多重大的主题彼此交融,女性主义视角广阔而深邃,莱辛的创作也体现出十分复杂的思想内涵,不仅展现了殖民主义的罪恶和男权社会对女性的戕害,还对人类未来命运做了深刻的思考。而且可以看到,莱辛与传统女性作家的创作明显不同,
女性主题只是莱辛文学创作的一种策略,却并非她的价值理想,她完全超越了女性视角,从一个超越性别的普世价值观来构建心中的未来理想。这样的视角和策略充分肯定了女性的价值,充分展现了时代和历史的真实图景,批判了不平等的社会现象,提倡一种男女平等、人类与自然和谐相处的方式,为女性文学乃至世界文学都提供了一个新的视角和维度。
【英文摘要】Doris Lessing, who is a contemporary British writer, was called “the greatest female writer after Woolf”, and won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2007. Lessing’s novels have unique style, profound meaning, and diverse subjects, showing her worries and concerns to the times, female, environment, human being. There are countless researches on the feminist thoughts of Lessing at home and abroad, these treatise all envision the feminist ideas by analyzing the text, but did not distinguish Lessing from the traditional feminism, also did not reveal the uniqueness of female perspective in her works.This article analyzes the uniqueness of feminist ideas in Lessing’s works mainly from the following several aspects:The first part analyses Lessing’s feminism thoughts of her literary works. Through the introduction of Lessing’s characteristics, experience in the life and of the writing, briefly reviewing the western feminism development course and British feminist liter
ary tradition, therefore to dig up the personal and social cultural roots of the uniqueness of female perspective in her works. The second part, with the method of theme study, analyses feminist thoughts performance in Lessing’s works, showing people its uniqueness and profundity of feminist thoughts. The third part reveals and clarifies thoughts connotation and aesthetic values in her feminist literary works which distinguish Lessing from the traditional feminism.In her novels, Lessing always, through female’s unique sensitiveness and conscious experience to observe life, describe social condition and make cultural critique. But due to the influence of the social environment, feminism and the times theme were mutually interwoven to make feminist perspective broad and deep. Lessing’s works also showed complicated ideological contents, not only revealing the sins of colonialism and the harm of male social systems, but also deep thoughts of the future destiny of human b eings. And we can see, different from traditional female writer’s creation, Lessing’s female theme is just a kind of literary strategy, rather than her value and ideals. She completely goes beyond the female perspective, and structures the ideal future world from the aspect of universal value. Such perspective and strategy fully confirms the v
alue of females, fully displays the real prospect of the times and the history, criticizes the unequal social phenomenon, advocates a gender equality, harmony between human and nature, and provides a new perspective and dimension for female literature even world literature.
【关键词】多丽丝·莱辛 女性主义视角 独特性
【英文关键词】Doris Lessing feminist perspective uniqueness
【目录】多丽丝·莱辛独特的女性主义视角中文摘要7-9ABSTRACT9-10绪论11-15第一章 莱辛女性主义创作及其独特性15-31第一节 莱辛的创作及其女性主义思想15-18第二节 莱辛女性主义意识的形成18-23一、西方女性主义思想发展18-19二、西方女性主义文学批评的发展19-20三、英国女性主义文学传统20-23第三节 莱辛独特的女性主义视角23-31一、女性主题是莱辛创作的文学策略,而并非其价值理想23-24二、超越女性视角,从一个超越性别的普世价值观来构建心中的未来理想24-26三、形成独特的女性主义视角的个人和社会文化根源26-31第二章 莱辛作品中的女性主义思想31-50第一节 莱辛作品中的女性主义与殖民主义31-35第二节 莱辛作品中的女性主义与政治35-40第三节 莱辛作品中的女性主义与精神分析40-45第
四节 莱辛作品中的女性主义与生态主义45-50第三章 莱辛女性主义作品的思想文化内涵和艺术审美价值50-55一、思想文化内涵50-53二、艺术审美价值53-55结语55-57参考文献57-60致谢60-61攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录61-62学位论文评阅及答辩情况表62
【采买全文doris】 1.3.9.9.38.8.4.8 1.3.8.1.13.7.2.1
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