通用学术英语Vocabulary答案
Unit 1
Task 4 P20
1) dispense, give, share, provide, apply, distribute, assign, allocate, allot
2) check, watch, survey, observe, oversee, supervise, keep an eye on, keep track of
3) harmful, damaging, conflicting, dangerous, opposite, negative, destructive, detrimental
disadvantageous
4) constitute, compose, comprise, make up
5) intensify, add to, complicate, worsen, heighten, exacerbate, aggravate, magnify, augment
6) incompatible, conflicting, contrary, at odds, contradictory, in conflict, incongruous,
discordant, incoherent
7) earlier, previous, former, preceding, foregoing, pre-existing
8) disability, disorder, defect, complaint, illness, disease, ailment, affliction, infirmity
9) endanger, threaten, put at risk, put in jeopardy, risk, expose' hazard, menace, imperil
10) support, confirm, document, sustain, back up, ratify, validate, bear out
odds11) area, world, field, department, sector, discipline, sphere, realm, speciality
12) warm, signal, inform, alarm, notify, forewarn
Unit 2
Task 4 P66-67
1) include, contain, take in, embrace, integrate, embody, encompass, assimilate, comprise, be
composed of, consist of
2) sound, good, reasonable, telling, powerful, convincing, acceptable, sensible, rational,
logical, viable, credible, plausible, weighty, well-founded, cogent, well-grounded
3) fundamental, basic, essential, root, prime, primary radical, elementary, intrinsic
4) standard, test, rule, measure, principle, norm, gauge, yardstick, touchstone, benchmark
5 )describe, portray,characterize, narrate, outline, represent
6) disagreeing, contrary, conflicting, differing, contradictory, inconsistent, incompatible,
incongruous, discordant,
7) cause, move, inspire, stimulate, urge, spur, provoke, motivate, induce, evoke, give rise to,
elicit, incite, instigate, impel, call forth
8) explain, justify, clarify, give a reason for, give an explanation for, illuminate, clear up,
answer for, rationalize, elucidate
9) emphasize, stress, accent, feature, underline, spotlight, play up, accentuate, foreground,
focus attention on, call attention to, give prominence to, attach importance to
10) produce, breed, cause, create, engender, give rise to, make, yield
11) accept, put up with (informal), resign oneself, submit, yield
12) part, factor, unit, item, element, ingredient, constituent
Unit 3
Task 4 P113-114
i) granted, gave, rendered, assigned, presented with, conferred
2) extent, size, magnitude, importance, scope, greatness
3) prosper, flourish, bloom, burgeon, grow rich
4) disagreement, difference, conflict, contradiction, inconsistency, disparity, divergence,
incongruity, dissimilarity, discordance
5) remarkable, significant, extraordinary, outstanding, exceptional, notable
6) establish, start, begin, launch, set up, introduce, initiate, originate
7) praising, acclaiming, applauding, paying tribute to, glorify
8) ascribe, apply, credit, refer, trace, assign
9) varied, different, mixed, diverse, diversified, assorted, incongruous, dissimilar
10) strength, asset, plus, advantage, benefit, merit, credit
11) equivalent to, the same as, identical to, similar to, identified with, equal to, tantamount to
12) overpowering, strong, powerful, towering, vast, compelling, irresistible, compulsive,
forceful, uncontrollable
Unit 4
Task 4 (P163-164)
1) new, different, altered, fresh, unusual, uncommon
2) hampered, restricted, curbed, slowed down, held up, interfered with, hindered, impeded
3) plan, programme, strategy, system, design, project, proposal
4) children, kids, youngsters, infants, successors, descendants
5) assigned, granted, dispensed, designated, set aside, given out, budgeted, distributed, shared out
6) continue, last, remain, carry on, endure, keep up, linger
7) build up, increase, grow, gather, pile up, amass
8) accepted, recognize, known, seen, noted, celebrated
9) believed, thought, supposed, assumed, guessed, took it, postulated, surmised, presupposed
10) damaging, destructive, harmful, adverse, pernicious, unfavourable
11) danger, risk, threat, menace, peril,jeopardy
12) exempt from, free from, not subject to, not liable to
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