Outside前介词
在英语中,前介词(preposition)是一类常见的词类,用于连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或词组,起到修饰和连接的作用。而“outside”作为一个前介词,具有特殊的含义和用法。本文将详细介绍“outside”前介词的含义、用法以及常见的短语和例句。
1. 含义和用法
“Outside”前介词表示在某个位置或范围之外,与“inside”相对。它可以用来描述物体、地点、时间、状态等与“外部”相关的概念。以下是“outside”前介词的常见用法:
a. 表示位置
The cat is outside the house.(猫在房子外面。)
We sat outside the café.(我们坐在咖啡馆外面。)
b. 表示范围
It’s raining outside the city.(城市外正在下雨。)
Outside the office, there is a beautiful garden.(办公室外面有一个漂亮的花园。)
c. 表示时间
I like to exercise outside the gym.(我喜欢在健身房外锻炼。)
Let’s have a picnic outside the usual lunchtime.(让我们在平常的午餐时间之外野餐。)
d. 表示状态
She felt like an outsider in the new school.(她在新学校感觉自己像个局外人。)
The company’s success is due to its ability to think outside the box.(公司的成功归功于其能够打破常规思维。)
2. 常见短语
除了以上的基本用法,下面是一些常见的短语和搭配,其中“outside”作为前介词的含义和用法有所延伸。
a. outside of
“outside of”是“outside”的一个变体,表示“除了…之外”,常用于美式英语中。
Outside of work, he enjoys playing guitar.(除了工作之外,他喜欢弹吉他。)
Outside of the classroom, she is a talented dancer.(除了课堂之外,她是一个有才华的舞者。)
b. outside chance
“outside chance”表示“微小的机会”或“希望不大”。
There is an outside chance that he will arrive on time.(他有可能准时到达,但希望不大。)
Despite the odds, she took an outside chance and won the lottery.(尽管机会渺茫,她冒险买了,并赢得了奖金。)
c. outside world
“outside world”指的是与某个地方或体隔绝的外界。
The monks had little contact with the outside world.(这些僧侣与外界几乎没有接触。)
odds•The hermit chose to live in seclusion, away from the pressures of the outside world.(隐士选择与外界隔绝,远离外界的压力。)
d. outside the box
“outside the box”意为“打破常规”或“创新”。
The company encourages employees to think outside the box.(公司鼓励员工打破常规思维。)
His outside-the-box approach to problem-solving impressed the team.(他独特的解决问题的方法给团队留下了深刻印象。)
3. 例句
为了更好地理解“outside”前介词的用法,以下是一些例句:
She waited outside the store for her friend to arrive. (她在店外等待她的朋友到来。)
Outside the window, the sun was setting, painting the sky in shades of pink and orange. (窗外,太阳正在落山,将天空染成粉红和橙。)
He always thinks outside the box and comes up with creative solutions. (他总是有创新思维,提出有创意的解决方案。)
The children played outside the entire afternoon, enjoying the warm weather. (孩子们整个下午都在外面玩,享受着温暖的天气。)
Outside of work, she is passionate about photography and spends her free time capturing beautiful moments. (工作之外,她对摄影充满热情,用空闲时间记录美丽的瞬间。)
结论
“Outside”作为一个前介词,用法丰富多样,能够描述位置、范围、时间和状态等概念。通过学习和理解“outside”前介词的含义、用法以及常见短语和例句,我们可以更准确地运用它,丰富我们的英语表达。

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