高中英语听力场景词汇(常用语和常用表达)大汇总
高中阶段听力考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,了解这些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题非常重要。对这些常用词汇和短语还要知道它们的同义表达方式。因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。大家在做题过程中也要学会自己总结一些高频词汇~
(1)餐馆场景:
restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅; buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐厅; coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ; snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】
waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;order 点菜 ;serve 上菜 ;menu 菜单;bill 账单【pay the bill 付账】pouring
tip 小费;change 零钱 【Keep the change! 不用零钱了! 】
treat 请客【This is my treat!、 It’s on me!我请客! 】【go Dutch ;Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制】【Help yourself. 请随便吃】
knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;soup 汤 ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包; French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;bacon 培根 ;chicken鸡肉;beef牛肉;pork猪肉
drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;coke 可口可乐;coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄酱;delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的
(2)邮局场景:
stamp邮票;envelope 信封;package / parcel 包裹;parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;weight重量;overweight 超重;postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;delivery投递,传送;claim领取;express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;ordinary letter平信;registere
d letter挂号信。
(3)图书馆场景:
library card借书证;borrow借入;lend借出; keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交; librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架; novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;magazine杂志;periodical期刊;reference book参考书;
(4)校园场景:
tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;presentation 课堂发言;assignment/homework作业;register 注册;be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过; cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;essay论文;paper试卷;attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 课本;classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;subject 学科;playground 操场
(5)医院及健康场景:
doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;
hospital医院;clinic 诊所;Health Center医疗中心;emergency room/ department 急诊室;
emergent treatment急救处理;first aid 急救;treatment手段;check up 检查;physical examination体检;take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压;show one’s tongue伸出舌头;write a prescription开处方;give an injection打针;visiting hours 探视时间
medicine药;pills / tablets药丸/药片; aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from受…苦;pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感 【have/catch a cold患感冒】; heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;
——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。I am not feeling good. / I feel terribl
e/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
(6)电话场景:
operator 接线员 【Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。】 long distance call 长途电话;collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;leave a message留口信; dial the wrong number拨错号码; call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;
——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好,我是…。——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁?Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。I couldn’t get through.打不通;Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您拨错号啦。
(7)酒店场景:
make a reservation 预定房间;reception desk 接待处;reception服务台;receptionist 服务
员;accommodation住宿; registration登记;check in 入住;check out 结帐;Identity/ID card 身份证;fill out a form填表;
single room 单间;double room双人间;suite套间;room number房间号;room key房间钥匙;room service客房服务;wake-up call叫醒电话
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