产品丝印 英文专业术语
Product Screen Printing: English Professional Terminology
Introduction
Product screen printing is a widely used technique in the manufacturing industry for applying designs, logos, and information onto various surfaces. In this article, we will explore the English professional terminology related to product screen printing.
1. Substrate
The substrate refers to the material or surface onto which the screen printing is applied. It can be paper, fabric, plastic, glass, or metal.
2. Screen
The screen is a fine mesh or fabric stretched tightly over a frame. It serves as a stencil that allows the ink to pass through and create the desired design on the substrate.
3. Squeegee
A squeegee is a tool used in screen printing to press the ink through the mesh onto the substrate. It consists of a handle and a rubber blade that helps distribute the ink evenly.
4. Ink
Ink is the medium used in screen printing to transfer the design onto the substrate. It can be water-based or solvent-based, depending on the material being printed on.
5. Emulsion
Emulsion is a light-sensitive substance applied to the screen to create a stencil. It hardens when exposed to light, forming a barrier that prevents the ink from passing through in specific areas.
6. Exposure Unit
An exposure unit is a specialized machine used to expose the emulsion-coated screen to li
ght. It typically consists of a vacuum frame, a light source, and a timer to ensure accurate exposure times.
xposed7. Positive Film
A positive film is a transparent sheet with an opaque design printed on it. It is placed on top of the emulsion-coated screen during the exposure process. The areas of the design that are opaque block the light, allowing the emulsion beneath them to remain unexposed.
8. Registration
Registration refers to the process of aligning multiple screens or colors precisely during the printing process. It ensures that each color lines up correctly to create a cohesive design.
9. Flash Cure
A flash cure is a brief exposure of heat to partially dry the ink between layers or colors. It helps prevent smudging or bleeding of the design and allows for better registration when printing multiple colors.
10. Curing
Curing is the process of fully drying and setting the ink on the substrate. It can be accomplished through heat, ultraviolet (UV) light, or chemical reactions, depending on the type of ink used.
11. Gloss/Matte
Gloss and matte refer to the finish or appearance of the printed design. Gloss creates a shiny, reflective surface, while matte produces a flat, non-reflective finish.
12. Registration Marks
Registration marks are small reference points or indicators printed on the substrate or screen. They aid in aligning the different screens or colors accurately during the registration process.
Conclusion
Understanding the professional terminology associated with product screen printing is essential for effective communication within the industry. This article has provided an overview of key English terms related to product screen printing, including substrate, screen, squeegee, ink, emulsion, exposure unit, positive film, registration, flash cure, curing, gloss/matte, and registration marks. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, individuals involved in screen printing can enhance their knowledge and improve their overall proficiency in the field.
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