2023年中考英语重庆市（A卷）
Ⅱ.语法选择。
（每小题1分，共10分）
1.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Lucy,
First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose  1　pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father    2　in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She    3　English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says    4　my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is    　5　than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what    6　. It really drives me mad.
I live in Chongqing. It    7　the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and    8　. And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people
come to have a visit. Welcome  9　Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be    　10　guide.
I hope you can write back soon.
Your pen pal，
Isabel
1.1.第1空选____
A.a
B.an
C.the
1.2.第2空选____
A.work
B.works
C.worked
1.3.第3空选____
A.is teaching
B.will teach
C.has taught
1.4.第4空选____
A.that
B.if
C.how
1.5.第5空选____
A.old
B.older
C.oldest
1.6.第6空选____
A.do
B.doing
< do
1.7.第7空选____
A.calls
B.is calling
C.is called
1.8.第8空选____
1.9.第9空选____
<
B.at
C.in
1.10.第10空选____
Ⅲ.完形填空。
（每小题1.5分，共15分）
2.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them __1__. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job
for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a __2__. Forty years later, she was the __3__ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now
trains firefighters there __4__.
Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very
__5__, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
You also need other __6__. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills __7__ help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even __8__ passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got
trained, __9__ only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to __10__ your dream.
2.1.第1处填___
A.succeed
B.pass
C.fail
D.fight
2.2.第2处填___
A.policewoman
B.firefighter
C.scientist
D.doctor
2.3.第3处填___
A.oldest
B.tallest
C.kindest
D.busiest
2.4.第4处填___
C.himself
D.herself
2.5.第5处填___
A.interesting
B.easy
C.important
D.difficult
2.6.第6处填___
A.ideas
firefighter
C.skills
D.rules
2.7.第7处填___
C.hardly
2.8.第8处填___
A.after
B.during
C.before
D.in
2.9.第9处填___
A.but
<
C.because
D.though
2.10.第10处填___
A.give up
B.stick to
C.talk about
D.worry about
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.
A
Do you love yogurt? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try!
3.1.What does the writer think of making yogurt?
A.Difficult and boring.
B.Easy and fun.
C.Difficult but fun.
D.Easy but boring.
3.2.What is the first step to make yogurt?
A.Pour the milk into a pot.
B.Mix the milk and yogurt starter.
C.Add some honey or fruit.
D.Cover the pot to keep it warm.
3.3.How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready?
A.4 hours.
B.6 hours.
C.9 hours.
D.12 hours.
4.
B
Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.
They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour.
Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger.
Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes.
One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees.
4.1.How high can squirrels jump?
A.6 meters.
B.6 kilometers.
C.32 meters.
D.32 kilometers.
4.2.What do squirrels have?
A.Short tails.
B.Big teeth.
C.Cold bodies.
D.Big heads.
4.3.Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground?
A.To eat in winter.
B.To plant trees.
C.To lose some weight.
D.To have fun.
4.4.In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?
A.Art.
B.Sports.
C.Animals.
D.History.
5.
C
The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). I
ts earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.

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