Unit 6 THE ADMIRABLE
主题语境——人与自我之做人与做事
【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与自我中的做人与做事,该主题语境主要涉及优秀品行、正确的人生态度、生命的意义与价值。其对学生的学习和生活影响非常深刻。通过本单元的学习,学生将对自己所钦佩的人有新的认知;同时在语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等方面得到融合发展。
The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.伟人之所以伟大,是因为他立志要成为伟大的人。
Fight like a hero, or to die like a coward.
像英雄一样战斗,或者像懦夫一样死去。
There is no such thing as a great talent without great will-power.
没有伟大的意志力,便没有雄才大略。
I am the master of my fate; I am the captain of my soul.
做自己命运的主人及灵魂的统率。
All things in their being are good for something.天生我才必有用。
Section Ⅰ Topic talk
Ⅰ.Pre-listening—Translate the following words and phrases.
1.admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
2.admire vt. 钦佩;欣赏
3.career n. 职业,事业
4.put out fires 灭火
5.cure vt. 治好;治愈
firefighter6.fight for 努力争取,为……而斗争
7.generation n. 一代(人)
8.reform n. 改革;改进
9.intelligent adj. 聪明的;有智慧的
10.generous adj. 无私的;慷慨的
11.evil n. 邪恶之事;祸害
adj. 邪恶的
12.creatively adv. 创造性地
Ⅱ.While-listening
1.Finish Ex.2 on Page 50.
2.Finish Ex.4 on Page 51.
Ⅲ.Post-listening—Listen to Activity 2 again and fill in the blanks.
I have someone ①__in__mind that I admire, and he is my uncle.He is a ②firefighter.A firefighter’s work is very ③important and firefighters are ④admirable people because they not only ⑤put__out__fires and save people’s lives but also spend lots of time ⑥helping__people who are ⑦__in__danger.I ⑧admire them because they are so ⑨brave and they don’t seem to ⑩be__afraid__of danger.
Ⅰ.Brainstorming—Look at the following pictures and talk about what qualities they have.
The__answer__is__open.
Ⅱ.Make sentences after the model.
1.I think my uncle is someone I admire.He is a...
我认为我叔叔是我敬佩的人。他是一个……
[仿写] 我认为我叔叔是我敬佩的人。他是一名医生/消防队员/科学家/警官。
I think my uncle is someone I admire.He is a doctor/firefighter/scientist/police__officer.
2.I think they are admirable
我认为他们令人钦佩,因为他们……
[仿写] 我认为他们令人钦佩,因为他们灭火救人/治愈疾病/帮助处于危险中的人/做出重要的发现。
I think they are admirable because they put__out__fires__and__save__people’s__lives/cure__diseases/help__people__in__danger/make__important__discoveries.
3.I admire them because they 我钦佩他们,因为他们是如此……
[仿写] 我钦佩他们,因为他们是如此勇敢/聪明/有创造性/勤奋/慷慨。
I admire them because they are so brave/intelligent/creative/hard-working/generous.
Ⅲ.Talk about the person you admire using the following sayings or proverbs.
1.The higher the goal a person pursues, the faster his talent will develop and the more beneficial it will be to the society.
一个人追求的目标越高,他的才能 就发展得越快,对社会就越有益。
2.The value of a man lies in his ability.
人的价值蕴藏在人的才能之中。
3.One of the great virtues of great men is that they are persevering through adverse and difficult circumstances.
卓越的人的一大优点是:在不利和艰难的遭遇里百折不挠。
4.All great men emerge from hardship.
所有的伟人都是从艰苦中脱颖而出的。
Stephen__William__Hawking__is__the__person__I__admire.I__admire__him__and__regard__him__as__an__admirable__person__not__only__because__of__his__achievements,__but__also__because__of__his__strong__personality,__his__strong__will__for__life,__and__great__enthusiasm__for__science.These__spirits__help__him__to__ignore__the__terrible__disease__and__keep____thinking.As__we__all__know,__one__of__the__great__virtues__of__great__men__is__that__they__are__persevering__through__adverse__and__difficult__circumstances.
Ⅰ.语言知识积累
谈论工作和职业的常用口语
1.What kind of work do you do?
Are you a doctor?
你从事什么工作? 是不是医生?
2.John has built up his own business.He owns a hotel.
约翰已经有了自己的生意,他有一个旅馆。
3.What do you want to be when you grow up?
你长大后想做什么?
4.I like painting, but I wouldn’t want it to be my life’s work.
我喜欢绘画,但是我不想让它成为我终生的职业。
5.Do you have any plan for your career?
你对未来职业有什么规划吗?
6.I want to be a firefighter if possible.
如果可能的话,我想做个消防队员。
7.He found a good job immediately after his graduation.
他一毕业就到了一份不错的工作。
8.My uncle was a police officer.He just retired.
我的叔叔是一名警官,他刚刚退休。
9.I have a good-paying job with excellent hours.
我有一份工资很高,工作时间理想的工作。
10.My sister worked as a secretary before she got married.
我的结婚前是个秘书。
Ⅱ.文化知识习得
卡尔·马克思
卡尔·马克思是全世界无产阶级和劳动人民的伟大导师,马克思主义的创始人之一,第一国际的组织者和领导者,马克思主义政党的缔造者,无产阶级的精神领袖,国际共产主义运动的开创者。
《资本论》、《共产党宣言》是其最具代表性的传世之作。他在经济学上的见解奠定后来诸多经济思想的基础,还创立了历史唯物主义,并和恩格斯共同创立了马克思主义学说。
Ⅲ.学习策略形成
如何提高听说能力
1.读是听的基础
只有正确读出口来才会听懂。让每一个词的发音在大脑里留有一个印象,再一次听到这个词时,就会与大脑里的那个印象相契合并且迅速做出反应,这样就容易听懂了。
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