SpringBoot配置⽅式实例代码步骤:
1.实现WebMvcConfigurer配置类
2.实现 3
. 把添加到配置中
4.添加需要拦截的请求
5.添加需要排除的请求
package com.zp.springbootdemo.interceptor;
import t.annotation.Bean;
import t.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.fig.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.fig.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
/
**
* 和springmvc的webmvc拦截配置⼀样
* @author zp
*/
@Configuration
public class WebConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer {
/**
* 配置
* @param registry
*/
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
// addPathPatterns拦截所有请求,excludePathPatterns排除特殊的请求
//registry.addInterceptor(LoginInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
registry.addInterceptor(AuthorityInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
//excludePathPatterns 排除的请求
//    registry.addInterceptor(LoginInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/user/**");
//    registry.addInterceptor(AuthorityInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/user/**");
}
/**
* ⼀
* @return
*/
@Bean
public LoginInterceptor LoginInterceptor() {
return new LoginInterceptor();
}
/**
* ⼆
* @return
*/
@Bean
public AuthorityInterceptor AuthorityInterceptor() {
return new AuthorityInterceptor();
}
}
基于URL实现的:
package com.zp.springbootdemo.interceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class LoginInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
/**
* 在请求处理之前进⾏调⽤(Controller⽅法调⽤之前)
* 基于URL实现的
* @param request
* @param response
* @param handler
springboot和过滤器* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {    String path = ServletPath();
System.out.println("当前请求路径:"+path);
System.out.println("=========进⼊1===================");
if (path.matches(Const.NO_INTERCEPTOR_PATH)) {
//不需要的拦截直接过
System.out.println("=========⽆需拦截===================");
return true;
} else {
System.out.println("=========开始拦截===================");
// 这写你拦截需要⼲的事⼉,⽐如取缓存,SESSION,权限判断等
String token = Parameter("token");
if(token == null){
System.out.println("=========拦截完成==================="+false);
return false;
}
System.out.println("=========拦截完成==================="+true);
return true;
}
}
}
关键代码:path.matches(Const.NO_INTERCEPTOR_PATH 就是基于正则匹配的url。
package com.zp.springbootdemo.interceptor;
/**
* @author zp
* @explain 常量类
*/
public class Const {
public static final String SUCCESS = "SUCCESS";
public static final String ERROR = "ERROR";
public static final String FIALL = "FIALL";
/**********************对象和个体****************************/
public static final String SESSION_USER = "loginedAgent"; // ⽤户对象
public static final String SESSION_LOGINID = "sessionLoginID"; // 登录ID
public static final String SESSION_USERID = "sessionUserID"; // 当前⽤户对象ID编号
public static final String SESSION_USERNAME = "sessionUserName"; // 当前⽤户对象ID编号
public static final Integer PAGE = 10; // 默认分页数
public static final String SESSION_URL = "sessionUrl"; // 被记录的url
public static final String SESSION_SECURITY_CODE = "sessionVerifyCode"; // 登录页验证码
// 时间缓存时间
public static final int TIMEOUT = 1800;// 秒
public static final String ON_LOGIN = "/logout.htm";
public static final String LOGIN_OUT = "/toLogout";
// 不验证URL anon:不验证/authc:受控制的
public static final String NO_INTERCEPTOR_PATH =".*/((.css)|(.js)|(images)|(login)|(anon)).*";
}
测试:
结果:
基于注解的
①创建注解:
package com.zp.springbootdemo.interceptor;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* 在需要登录验证的Controller的⽅法上使⽤此注解
*/
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})// 可⽤在⽅法名上
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)// 运⾏时有效
public @interface LoginRequired {
}
②创建:
package com.zp.springbootdemo.interceptor;
import org.hod.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import flect.Method;
public class AuthorityInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {  System.out.println("===============进⼊2=====================");
// 如果不是映射到⽅法直接通过
if (!(handler instanceof HandlerMethod)) {
System.out.println("===============⽆需拦截=====================");
return true;
}
// ①:START ⽅法注解级
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
Method method = Method();
// 判断接⼝是否需要登录
LoginRequired methodAnnotation = Annotation(LoginRequired.class);
// 有 @LoginRequired 注解,需要认证
if (methodAnnotation != null) {
// 这写你拦截需要⼲的事⼉,⽐如取缓存,SESSION,权限判断等
System.out.println("===============开始拦截=====================");
String token = Parameter("token");
if(token == null){
System.out.println("=========拦截完成==================="+false);
return false;
}
System.out.println("=========拦截完成==================="+true);
return true;
}
System.out.println("===============⽆需拦截===================");
return true;
}
}
测试接⼝代码1:
package com.zp.ller;
import com.zp.springbootdemo.interceptor.LoginRequired;
import com.zp.springbootdemo.system.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.Map;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/getUser")
//@LoginRequired
public Map<String,String> getUser(@RequestParam Map<String,String> user){
User(user);
}
}
请求地址:
结果:
测试接⼝代码2:
package com.zp.ller;
import com.zp.springbootdemo.interceptor.LoginRequired;
import com.zp.springbootdemo.system.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.Map;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/getUser")
@LoginRequired
public Map<String,String> getUser(@RequestParam Map<String,String> user){
User(user);
}
}
请求地址:
结果:
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