（英语）高中英语动词练习题
一、单项选择动词
1．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.
A．match    B．accept    C．reserve    D．deserve
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查动词
2．You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.
A．run out    B．work out    C．break out    D．put out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完；B. work out发展，计算出；C. break out爆发；D. put out熄灭，出版。work out“发展，计算出”符合句意。故选B。
3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.
A．extends    B．declines
C．swells    D．varies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。
4．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.
A．restored    B．resolved
C．relieved    D．resisted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复    B. resolved解决  C. relieved解除，减轻    D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。
5．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.
A．pull through    B．pull together
C．pull out    D．pull in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康    B. pull together齐心协力  C. pull out 拔出  D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。
6．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.
A．rejected    B．reserved
C．released    D．refreshed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放  D. refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。
7．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A．account for    B．call for
C．send for    D．reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。
8．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.
A．brought about    B．worried about    C．cared about    D．went about
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来；  B. worried about 担忧；  C. cared about关心；    D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。
9．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.
A．take back    B．look back    C．turn back    D．get back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语
10．The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.
A．accustomed to    B．absorbed to    C．adapted to    D．addicted to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于；    B. absorbed to被吸引；    C. adapted to适应于；    D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。
11．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.
A．lived up    B．lived on
C．lived through    D．lived out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
12．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A．break through    B．break down
C．get through    D．get rid of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。
考点：考查词组
13．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.
A．bring in    B．bring about
C．result in    D．result from
【答案】A
【解析】
短语辨析。A.引进，增加  B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。
relieved是什么意思
14．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
A．put out    B．put off
C．put away    D．put forward
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。
15．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to           to the manager.
A．react    B．apply
C．complain    D．suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议 ，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析
16．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.
------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.

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