（英语）高考英语动词题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择动词
1．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.
A．extends    B．declines
C．swells    D．varies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。
2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on
C．be; was operated on
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法
3．After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.
A．came out    B．came down    C．came on    D．came up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C. came on 快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.
4．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.
A．relieved    B．delivered    C．produced    D．released
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。
5．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?
—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience.
A．undergo    B．undertake    C．undercharge    D．underline
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。
6．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserv
ing and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.
A．associates    B．symbolizes
C．stresses    D．abolishes
【答案】C
【解析】
relieved是什么意思【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。
7．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A．break through    B．break down
C．get through    D．get rid of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。
考点：考查词组
8．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.
A．appeal to    B．fit for
C．attend to    D．apply for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。
考点：考查词组辨析
9．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.
A．lived up    B．lived on
C．lived through    D．lived out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；li
ve out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
10．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
—Yes, but much      .
A．remains to do    B．is remained to do
C．remains to be done    D．is remained to be done
【答案】C
【解析】
考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。
11．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.
A．stood for    B．called for
C．paid for    D．contributed to
【答案】D
【解析】
短语辨析。A.代表  B. 呼吁  C. 为……付出代价  D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。
12．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.
A．restored    B．resolved
C．relieved    D．resisted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复    B. resolved解决  C. relieved解除，减轻    D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。
13．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.
A．deleting    B．removing
C．denying    D．restoring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。
14．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.
--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas       .
A．take over    B．take off
C．take on    D．take up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：---众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。---你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。

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