【英语】英语语法动词归纳总结
一、单项选择动词
1.--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never       success.
--- But there is a very good chance in this case.
A.admit    B.guarantee
C.attain    D.deserve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵,你不能保证它会成功。---但是在这种
情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认;B. guarantee保证;C. attain获得; D. deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知,guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。
2.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.
A.run into    B.bursts out
C.yells out    D.falls into
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入,碰撞;B. bursts out 爆发;C. yells out 大声说出来;D. falls into落入,分成。句意:当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。故选B。
考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析
3.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A.take after    B.take to    C.take in    D.take on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
4.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A.proves    B.will prove    C.is proving    D.has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态
5.Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year’s Eve.
A.notice    B.protest
C.prohibit    D.observe
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在除夕夜,孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意    B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止    D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”,故选D。
6.That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.
A.owe    B.occur
C.take place    D.happen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
A. owe 欠  B. occur存在,出现  C. take place 发生  D. happen发生。句意:那个声音在他的母语中不存在,所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在,故选B。
7.The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.
A.restored    B.resolved
C.relieved    D.resisted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复    B. resolved解决  C. relieved解除,减轻    D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知,选A。
8.Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.
A.occupied    B.polished
C.simplified    D.recited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了,但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用  B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化    D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知,选C。
9.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.
A.counter    B.save    C.abandon    D.rid
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击;    B. save节约,挽救;  C. abandon遗弃;    D. rid去除。句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。
10.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.
A.extends    B.declines
C.swells    D.varies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。句
意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。
11.Clinical evidence began to________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A.operate    B.strengthen
C.approve    D.accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。
12.One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to       their nervousness.
A.ignore    B.mask
C.govern    D.modify
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意: 展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略;B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治;D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思,符合句意。故B选项正确。
13.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.
A.turn out    B.bring out
C.call out    D.pick out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
relieved是什么意思
考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出,选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。
14.We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A.set about    B.set up    C.set out    D.set down
【答案】C
【解析】
此处set about开始做. . .,后接名词、动名词;set up建立;set out开始做. . .,后接不定式;set down写下,记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意:那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。

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