2007 年考研英语一真题及答案解析
Directions ：

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A

，

B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations.
regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideas of
representative government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to
private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 6 there was a belief that
the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically
viable and integrated by a 7 set of 1aws.
On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the Church, 9 there was less agreement
10 the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one 11 by the
Spanish crown. 12 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 13 the official religion of the
portuguesenew states, some sought to end the 14 of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a
rallying 15 for the conservative forces.
The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality
of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had 16 in return to abolish slavery in

the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain
colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much
18 because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19 .Egalitarian sentiments
were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was 20 self-rule and democracy.
1.[A]natives [B]inhabitants[C]peoples [D]individuals
2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully [C]worriedly[D]hopefully
3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected
4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted
5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return
6.[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously [D]Generally
7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical
8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform

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