2023高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
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3．非选择题必须用黑字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.
A．start off    B．have started off
C．started off    D．will start off
2．The world is not always ______we wish it to be.
A．that    B．which
C．what    D．where
3．I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.
A．am    B．was
C．would have been    D．would be
4．You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.
A．it    B．one
C．some    D．any
5．— Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair.
— ________. I bought them for you only a week ago!
A．You bet    B．You said it
C．You don’t say    D．You name it
6．—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?
—Yes. You have to wear another pair.
A．washing    B．have washed
C．being washed    D．having washed
7．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.
A．is using    B．used
C．had used    D．has been using
8．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they       damaged.
A．don’t get    B．won’t get
C．didn’t get    D．wouldn’t get
9．—You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?
—But I ________ that I was expected to set off at once.
A．don’t realize    B．didn’t realize
C．haven’t realized    D．hadn’t realized
10．Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure.
A．to reduce    B．reducing    C．reduced    D．reduce
11．---But for your timely warning, we    into great trouble.
---Well, you know we’re friends.
A．would get    B．must have got    C．would have got    D．can’t have got
12．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A．I hate to say it    B．It doesn’t hurt to ask
C．I’ m really tired of it    D．I’m crazy about it
13．---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
---I think so. He _____ for it months.
A．is preparing    B．has been preparing    C．was preparing    D．had been preparing
14．My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.
A．put away    B．put up    C．put on    D．put together
15．Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________.
A．surplus    B．deposits    C．accounts    D．receipts
16．The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.
A．until    B．because
C．though    D．unless
17．More and more college graduates,    the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.
A．what    B．who    C．as    D．that
18．Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war.
A． which    B． when    C． that    D． where
19．—Why can’t John land a__________job in years?
—Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.
A．rewarding    B．demanding    C．worthwhile    D．stable
20．— ________ It’s only an interview!
— Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by  accident?
A．Well done!    B．Come on!
C．How come?    D．No doubt!
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Dogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15,000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.
Night vision
Dogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (视杆细胞) work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光组织), which reflect light at the back of the eye. Besides, dogs’ whiskers (胡须) also help them “se
e” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby.
Secret tail code
Dogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they’ re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor anxious.

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