高考英语专题之过去分词

过去分词
语法图解
探究发现
①At work, it is IQ that gets you hired But it is EQ that gets youpromoted.
②Supported By his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that ...
③People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.
④Professor Mayer, recognised by many as a leading expert in ...
⑤They also showed a better understanding of the disabledstudents' feelings compare
d to students who ...
⑥Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court.
⑦You pretend to be workinterested.
⑧Seen at a distance, the picture looks more beautiful.
⑨When askedwhy he was late, he went red.
[我的发现]
(1)以上句子中的过去分词或过去分词短语在句中分别作：句①：_________；句④、句⑤：__________；句③、句⑦：_________；句②、句⑥、句⑧、句⑨：____________。
(2)句①中hired, promoted与宾语you之间为逻辑上的___________。
(3)句③、句⑦中mistaken和interested为形容化的过去分词，表示主语所处的___________。
(4)在过去分词作状语的句子中，过去分词分别作：句⑥：__________；句⑧：__________；句⑨：________。
一、过去分词的定义及基本形式
1．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，它兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，表示完成或被动意义。
2．过去分词的基本形式：动词原形＋­ed，但也有不规则形式。
否定形式：not/never＋动词­ed形式。
二、过去分词的句法功能
过去分词(短语)在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。
1．过去分词作定语
作定语的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，仅表完成。
(1)单个过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词的后面。表示主语的状态或已完成的动作。
The excited people rushed into the building.
激动的人们冲进了大楼。
Do you like to read the novels written by Guo Jingming?
你喜欢读郭敬明写的小说吗？
[课堂点津]　有些单个的过去分词，像left(剩余的), given(所给的), concerned(有关的)等，习惯上用作后置定语。
He saved every penny, often eating food left.
他节省每一分钱，常吃剩饭。
(2)过去分词短语作定语时，与所修饰的名词之间为被动关系，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，其“被动”与“完成”的含义可以在从句中表现出来。
The computer bought last week doesn't work now.
＝The computer that was bought last week doesn't work now.
上周买的那台电脑现在出故障了。

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。