《基于8051+Proteus仿真》案例
第01 篇基础程序设计
01 闪烁的LED
/* 名称:闪烁的LED
说明:LED按设定的时间间隔闪烁
*/
#include<reg51.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit LED=P1^0;
//延时
void DelayMS(uint x)
{
uchar i;
while(x--)
{
for(i=0;i<120;i++);
}
}
//主程序
void main()
{
while(1)
{
LED=~LED;
DelayMS(150);
}
}
02 从左到右的流水灯
/* 名称:从左到右的流水灯
说明:接在P0口的8个LED
从左到右循环依次点亮,产生走
马灯效果
*/
#include<reg51.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
//延时
void DelayMS(uint x)
{
uchar i;
while(x--)
{
for(i=0;i<120;i++);
}
}
//主程序
void main()
{
P0=0xfe;
while(1)
{
P0=_crol_(P0,1); //P0的值向左循环移动
DelayMS(150);
}
}
03 8只LED左右来回点亮
/* 名称:8只LED左右来回点亮
说明:程序利用循环移位函数_crol_和_cror_形成来回滚动的效果*/
#include<reg51.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
//延时
void DelayMS(uint x)
{
uchar i;
while(x--)
{
for(i=0;i<120;i++);
}
}
//主程序
void main()
{
uchar i;
P2=0x01;
while(1)
{
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{
P2=_crol_(P2,1); //P2的值向左循环移动
DelayMS(150);
}
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{
P2=_cror_(P2,1); //P2的值向右循环移动
DelayMS(150);
}
}
}
04 花样流水灯
/* 名称:花样流水灯
说明:16只LED分两组
按预设的多种花样变换显示
*/
#include<reg51.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
uchar code Pattern_P0[]=
{
0xfc,0xf9,0xf3,0xe7,0xcf,0x9f,0x3f,0x7f,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,
0xe7,0xdb,0xbd,0x7e,0xbd,0xdb,0xe7,0xff,0xe7,0xc3,0x81,0x00,0x81,0xc3,0xe7,0xff, 0xaa,0x55,0x18,0xff,0xf0,0x0f,0x00,0xff,0xf8,0xf1,0xe3,0xc7,0x8f,0x1f,0x3f,0x7f,
0x7f,0x3f,0x1f,0x8f,0xc7,0xe3,0xf1,0xf8,0xff,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xf0,0xff,
0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,
0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x7f,0xbf,0xdf,0xef,0xf7,0xfb,0xfd,0xfe,
0xfe,0xfc,0xf8,0xf0,0xe0,0xc0,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xc0,0xe0,0xf0,0xf8,0xfc,0xfe, 0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff
};
uchar code Pattern_P2[]=
{
0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xfe,0xfc,0xf9,0xf3,0xe7,0xcf,0x9f,0x3f,0xff,
0xe7,0xdb,0xbd,0x7e,0xbd,0xdb,0xe7,0xff,0xe7,0xc3,0x81,0x00,0x81,0xc3,0xe7,0xff, 0xaa,0x55,0x18,0xff,0xf0,0x0f,0x00,0xff,0xf8,0xf1,0xe3,0xc7,0x8f,0x1f,0x3f,0x7f,
0x7f,0x3f,0x1f,0x8f,0xc7,0xe3,0xf1,0xf8,0xff,0x00,0x00,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0xf0,0xff,
0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f,
0x7f,0xbf,0xdf,0xef,0xf7,0xfb,0xfd,0xfe,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,
0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xfe,0xfc,0xf8,0xf0,0xe0,0xc0,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x80,0xc0,0xe0,0xf0,0xf8,0xfc,0xfe,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,
0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff,0x00,0xff
};
//延时
void DelayMS(uint x)
{
uchar i;
while(x--)
{
for(i=0;i<120;i++);
}
}
//主程序
单片机编程100例详解
void main()
{
uchar i;
while(1)
{ //从数组中读取数据送至P0和P2口显示
for(i=0;i<136;i++)
{
P0=Pattern_P0[i];
P2=Pattern_P2[i];
DelayMS(100);
}
}
}
05 LED模拟交通灯
/* 名称:LED模拟交通灯
说明:东西向绿灯亮若干秒,黄
灯闪烁5次后红灯亮,红灯亮后,南
北向由红灯变为绿灯,若干秒后南北
向黄灯闪烁5此后变红灯,东西向变
绿灯,如此重复。
*/
#include<reg51.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit RED_A=P0^0; //东西向灯
sbit YELLOW_A=P0^1;
sbit GREEN_A=P0^2;
sbit RED_B=P0^3; //南北向灯
sbit YELLOW_B=P0^4;
sbit GREEN_B=P0^5;
uchar Flash_Count=0,Operation_Type=1; //闪烁次数,操作类型变量//延时
void DelayMS(uint x)
{
uchar i;
while(x--) for(i=0;i<120;i++);
}
//交通灯切换
void Traffic_Light()
{
switch(Operation_Type)
{
case 1: //东西向绿灯与南北向红灯亮
RED_A=1;YELLOW_A=1;GREEN_A=0;
RED_B=0;YELLOW_B=1;GREEN_B=1;
DelayMS(2000);
Operation_Type=2;
break;
case 2: //东西向黄灯闪烁,绿灯关闭
DelayMS(300);
YELLOW_A=~YELLOW_A;GREEN_A=1;
if(++Flash_Count!=10) return; //闪烁5次
Flash_Count=0;
Operation_Type=3;
break;
case 3: //东西向红灯,南北向绿灯亮
RED_A=0;YELLOW_A=1;GREEN_A=1;
RED_B=1;YELLOW_B=1;GREEN_B=0;
DelayMS(2000);
Operation_Type=4;
break;
case 4: //南北向黄灯闪烁5次
DelayMS(300);
YELLOW_B=~YELLOW_B;GREEN_B=1;
if(++Flash_Count!=10) return;
Flash_Count=0;
Operation_Type=1;
}
}
//主程序
void main()
{
while(1) Traffic_Light();
}
06 单只数码管循环显示0~9
/* 名称:单只数码管循环显示0~9
说明:主程序中的循环语句反复将0~9的段码送至P0口,使数字0~9循环显示*/
#include<reg51.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
uchar code DSY_CODE[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xff};
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