英语实用词根词缀
词根 | 单词 | 词根 | 单词 | |
1.ac-=acid=acr=sour; sharp 拉丁文中acidus=sour acer=sharp， 变形acr | 1.acute敏锐的 2.acid 3.acidity/fy酸味/变酸 4.acidmeter酸定量器 5.acidulous微酸的 尖酸刻薄的 | 2.act=act拉丁文中agere=do,drive和ag-,ig-同类 | 1.act v./n 2.action active 3.activator 触媒，催化剂 4.actual(ize/ist)实现/实际者 5.actuate v.使活动 6.enact 制定法律、扮演（+ment） 7.exact(ex=out，ly) exacting苛求的，exaction 8.inaction不活动 inactive 9.interact 10.react reactor原子炉 11.transact(+ion) 12.agency(ag+act=act) 13.agitate(ion/tor) 14.agony（缠绕心头) | |
3.al=nourish 拉丁文alere=nourish 滋养，变化型ol,ul | 1.ailment营养物 2.ailmentotherapy营养疗法 3.adolescence(olesc= grow up) 4.adult adulthood adultness 5.prolific(pro=proward+(o)li= (nourish)+-fic(adj.)) | 4.alg=pain | 1.analgesic (an否定+algesic)止痛的 2.neuralgia 神经痛 3.Nostalgia 思乡病 | |
5.alt=high 拉丁文altus=high | 1.altar 祭坛 2.altimeter高度计 3.exalt 提高擢升 4.altitude高度 5.-itude抽象名词字尾 Longitude，latitude 经纬度 | 6.alter=other 变化形式altr,ali | 1.alter .alteration 3.altercate口角争论 4.alternate 5.alternative 6.alternator交流发电机 7.alien alienate alienation 8.alienable可让与的 9.adultery(ad+ulter=alter) 通奸 adulterate | |
7.am=love 拉丁文amare=love | 1.amateur -eur entrepreneur 2.amiable 友善的amicable 和睦的 3.amorous 多情的 4.enemy(en=not+em=am=love)敌人 | 8.ang=strangle 拉丁文angere=strangle勒死，窒息 | 1.anger 2.angry 3.anguish 4.anxiety 5.anxious active词根词缀 | |
9.angl=angle 拉丁文angulus=angle 变化型为angul 数字前缀 1=uni/mono 2=bi/di 3=Tri 4=quadr 5=quin/pent 6=sextu 7=octu 8=octu 9=ennedhed 10=decu常用前五个 | 1.angle angular有角的 -ar名词字尾 beggar 2.equiangular等角的 Equi=equal Equalitarian平等主义的 3.quadrangular四边形的quadra-=four | 10.anim=breathe/mind 拉丁文anima=breath animus=mind | 1.animal 2.animalcule -cule表示小的名词字尾 3.animality兽性 4.animate 使活泼 5.unanimous意见一致的 Unanimity全体一致（只有一种心意） Un-=one | |
11.ann=enn=year 阿丁文annus=year | 1.annals年鉴 2.anniversary 3.annual biannual一年两次 4.centennial百年一次 5.millennium千禧年 | 12.anthrop=man 希腊文 anthropos=man | 1.anthropocentric centr-=center 认定人为宇宙中心的 2.anthropography 3.philanthropy(phil=love) 博爱 | |
13.apt=fit 拉丁文aptus=fit | 1.apt倾向于适合于 2.aptitude资质性才能 3.adapt ad-=to adaptive 4.inapt 不适宜的 | 14.aqua=water 拉丁文aqua=water | 1.aquarium 水族馆 -ium 地点字尾 stadium | |
15.arch=chief;ruler(first in power) | 1.archangel大天使 2.archbishop 大主教 bishop主教 3.archenemy=satan 撒旦 4.architech tech=builder 5.anarchy(not+ruler) 无政府主义 6.monarch 君主 | 16.arm=weapons 拉丁文arme =weapons Armare=arm | 1.arms 武器 2.armament 军备 3.armour铁甲 4.disarm | |
17.art=skill;art 拉丁文art=art Arts=skill | 1.art artful巧妙地 狡诈的 2.artistic artificical(fic=make) | 18.aster=astr=star | 1.asterisk星号 2.astrology 占星术 3.astronaut astronomy天文学 Astrophysics 4.disaster | |
19.aud=hear 拉丁文audire=hear | 1.audible可听见的 2.audience audiphone助听器 3.audimeter音波计 4.audit 查账 助听课程 5.auditor 旁听员 6.auditorium听众席 7.inaudible 8.obey disobedient(ce) | 20.aug=increase/make to grow 拉丁文augere =increase make grow | 1.auction 拍卖 auctioneer 2.augment 增大 3.august 威严的 4.author authority 5.authentic authenticity | |
21.avi-bird 拉丁文avis=bird | 1.avian鸟类的 2.aviate飞行 3.aviculture鸟类饲养 4.inaugurate 古代以鸟的飞行来判断吉凶 就职in+augurate 创始 用卜卦算出吉辰 | 22.band=bind 拉丁文bhand=bind 变化型bond | 1.band皮带 乐队 2.bandage n/v 3.contraband contra=against 4.bound boundary | |
23.bar=bar 拉丁文barra=bar | 1.bar棒 阻碍 2.barrel 大桶 3.barrier barring prep.除……之外 4.barrister 律师 | 24.bat=beat 拉丁文battere=beat | 1.bat n.棒 v 用棒击 2.battery n.电池 列炮 殴打 3.battle 战斗 4.abate (a-=off)减少 5bat 战斗 com-=together 6.debate de-=down | |
25.bat=go 拉丁文=bainein=go 变化型bas | 1.acrobat acro=high 2.abasis a=not bas=go -ia=contion 3.basophobia phob=fear 步行恐怖 | 26.bell=war 拉丁文bellum=war | 1.rebel n/adj/v 又因其战争=反叛 2.rebellion rebellious | |
27.bio=life 希腊文bios=life | 1.biochemistry 生物化 2.biodegradeable De=down grad=rank 3.biographer biology 4.biosphere -sphere=globe 5.autobiography 6.antibiotic 抗生素 adj. 7.symbiotic sym=together 共生的 | 28.cad=fall 拉丁文cadere=fall 变化型cid,cas | 1.accident ac=to cid=fall ent=n Accidental 2.incidence incident(al) 3.coincide coincidence 4.case 事件 状态 5.casual casualty 6.occasion oc-=ob-=before occasional | |
29.calc=lime拉丁文calc,calx=lime石灰 | 1.calcic钙的 2.calcify 使成石灰 3.calcium钙 4.calculate calc=lime Ul=表示小 Calculate calculator 5.calculus微积分 –us拉丁名词字尾，表方法 | 30.camp=field Campus=plan field | 1.camp campaign -aign名词字尾 2.campus encamp（ment）扎营 | |
31.cand=white/bright 拉丁文candidus =white/bright | 1.candle candid坦白的 2.candidate 穿白衣 | 32.cant=sing 拉丁文canere=sing 变化型chant,cent | 1.cant 行话canticle 颂歌 –cle表小 2.chant enchant蛊惑 3.accent ac-=ad-=to | |
33.cap=head 拉丁文caput=head | 1.capital capitalism Capitalist capitalize 2.captain cabbage 3.dcapitation砍头 | 34.cap=take 拉丁文capere=hold take catch seize | 1.capable 2.capacious大容量的 capacity 3.caption插图说明 4.captive captivate capture captor | |
35.car=car;run 拉丁文carrus=car Currere=run | 1.car career cargo carry carriage carrier 2.cart 二轮马车 carter 3.discharge 4.chariot四轮马车 | 36.carn=flesh 拉丁文caro=flesh | 1.carnage大屠杀 carnal肉体的 carnalism carnation肉 康乃馨 2.carniferous 生肉的 -iferous=bearing 3.carnival carnivalesque -esque=in the manner of以……风格 Carnivorous 食肉的 4.incarnate 具有肉体的 赋予形体 Incarnation in=in 5.discarnate 无形的 dis=negative | |
37.cast=throw 中古英文cast=throw | 1.cast broadcast forecast outcast overcast 多云的 telecast | 38.cav=hollow 拉丁文cavus=hollow | 1.cave cavern大洞 cavernous 洞穴的 2.excavate 挖空（-or/ion） | |
39.cede=go,yield 拉丁文cedere=go,yield 变化型ceed cess | 1.accede应允 参加 2.access(ible,ion) 3.antecede 先行 超越（ence,ent） 4.concede容许 concessive 让步的 5.exceed 6.intercede 从中调停 7．precede 前导 proceed recede 撤退 retrocede归还 succeed | 40.ceive=take 拉丁文capere=take 变型cept cip cipate | 1.accept 2.conceive 3.deceive deceit deception deceptive 4.except 5.intercept 中途拦截 6.perceive perception 7.receive 8.susceptive能感受的 9.anticipate 10.emancipate(e=ex=out+man=manus=hand+cipate=take)解放 | |
41.celer=swift 拉丁文celer=swift | 1.celerity 2.accelerate 3.decelerate减速 | 42.cent=hundred 拉丁文centum=hundred | 1.cent centigrade centimeter 2.century percentage percent | |
43.centr=center 拉丁文centrum=center | 1.central (ism,isation) 2.centripetal向心的 3.concentreate 4.eccentric离心的 古怪的 | 44.cern=separate 拉丁文cernere=separate,sift选拔 淘汰 Decree判定 Observe观察 变化型cret | 1.concern 2.discern看出 dis=apart 3.discrete有区别的 4.excrete排泄 5.secret | |
45.cert=sure 拉丁文certus=certain | 1.ascertain certain 2.certificate 3.concert 4.disconcert使惊慌 | 46.chrom=color | 1.chromatic彩的 2.chromosome 3.monochromatic单的 4.polychromatic多的 | |
47.chron=time 拉丁文khromos=time | 1.chronic慢性的 2.chronology 3.synchronize同时的 | 48.cide=cut 拉丁文caedere=cut 变型cise | 1.concise简明的 2.decide 3.excise 切去 删除 4.herbicide 除草药 5.incise 切割 6.precise 7.scissors suicide | |
49.circ=ring 拉丁文circus=circs ring | 1.circle circuit 2.cycle cyclone龙卷风 3.encyclop(a)edia | 50.cite=call urge 拉丁文citare=cause to move summon | 1.cite citation 2.excite 3.incite刺激 4.recite 5.solicit恳求 soli=whole entire | |
51.claim=cry 拉丁文clamare=cry out变型clam | 1.claim 2.clamour喧闹 3.acclaim declaim Exclaim 4.reclaim教化 | 52.clas=close=clud=clus=shut;close | 1.clause 2.close closet closure 3.disclose enclose 4.conclude exclude include | |
53.clin=bend 拉丁文=clinare=bend | 1.decline 2.incline 3.climax | 54.cognis=know 拉丁文cognoscere, gnoscere=know 变型gnoss | 1.cognition 2.diagnose dignosis 3.ignore 4.recognize | |
55mun=common 拉丁文communis =common | 1mune面谈 2munalize公有化 3municate 4munist | 56.cord=heart 拉丁文cor=heart | 1.accord concord discord 2.courage encourage 3.record | |
57.corp=body 拉丁文corpus=body | 1.corps 军团 corpse尸体 2.incorporate | 58.cosm=universe；order | 1.cosmetics 2.cosmopolitan四海为家的 | |
59.count=count 拉丁文computare=count | 1.count countdown counter account 2.discount recount详述 | 60.cover=cover 拉丁文cooperire =close,cover | 1.cover coverage 2.discover recover uncover泄露 | |
61.cre=make,grow 拉丁文creare=make crescere=grow 变型cresc | 1.create creature recreate 2.concrete 3.decrease | 62.cred=believe 拉丁文credere =believe | 1.credible in- 2.discredit 不信任 3.accredit 委派 承认合格 | |
63.crim=crime 拉丁文crimen=crime | 1.crime 2.incriminate控告 | 64.crit=judge 拉丁文krinein=judge | 1.criterion标准 2.critic criticism 3.hypercritical吃毛求疵的 | |
65.cruc=cross 拉丁文crus,crux=cross | crucial | 66.cult=till | 1.cultivate culture agriculture 2.colony | |
67.cumb=lie down 拉丁文cubare=lie down | Succumb 屈服 Suc=sub=under | 68.cur=run 拉丁文currere=run 变型course | 1.current 2.concur 协力 excurse远足 Incur occur recur重现 3.course discourse intercourse | |
69.cure=take care | 1.accurate 2.cure 3.curious 4.secure | 70.cuss=strike;shake 拉丁文cutere =strike;shake | discuss | |
71.cycl=circle | Cycle看circle | 72.deb=owe 拉丁文debere=owe 变型du | 1.debt indebted负债的 2.due duty | |
73.dei=good 拉丁文deus=good | 1.deify神格化 2.deity神性 | 74.dem=people 法文demos =the people | 1.democracy 2.demography 3.epidemic | |
75.dent=tooth 拉丁文dent,dens=tooth | Dental dentist | 76.dic=proclaim 拉丁文dicare =proclaim | 1.abdicate ab-=from 辞职 2.indicate in-towards 3.predicate 4.index | |
75.dict=say 拉丁文dicere=say 变型dit | 1.diction dictate dictionary 2.dictator dictatorial 3.contradict eidct命令 indict 控诉 interdict禁止 predict verdict判决 | 76.dign=worthy 拉丁文dignus =worthy | 1.dignity dignify indignity indignant 2.disdain轻蔑 | |
77.divid=divide 拉丁dividere=divide 变型divis | 1.divide 2.individual Subdivide | 78.doc=teach 拉丁docere=teach | 1.doctor 2.document 3.disciple doctrine | |
79.dom=house 拉丁domus=house | Dome圆顶 Domestic domicile家 | 80.dom=tame;rule 拉丁dom=tame驯服 拉丁dominus=lord | 1.dominant predominant 2.domain kingdom | |
81.don=give 拉丁donare=give | 1.donate donee donor 2.pardon dose dosage 3.endow | 82.dox=opinion 希腊文daxa dokein=opinion 变型dogma | 1.dogma dogmatic 2.orthodox ortho-=straight right 3.paradoxical | |
83.draw=draw 拉丁trahere=draw | 1.drawback 2.outdraw withdraw | 84.duce=duct=lead 拉丁ducere=lead 变型duct | 1.abduct conduce助成 引起 2.conduct deduce演绎 3.duke educate induce produce seduce 诱惑 subdue 征服 | |
85.dur=hard;last 拉丁durare=last | 1.durable during enduring predure | 86.dyn=power 拉丁dynamis=power | dynasty | |
87.eco=house 希腊oikos=house | Ecology economy | 88.ego=i,self 拉丁文ego=i | 1.egoism 2.egotist自负者 | |
89.electr=electric 拉丁electricus=electric amber琥珀 | 1.electric electrify 2.electron electronics | 90.em=take buy 拉丁emere=take 变型empt | 1.example exenplify 2.exempt免除 preempt预先占有 3.prompt redemption赎回 | |
91.equ=equl=equal 拉丁acqualis=equal | 1.equate 2.equivalent 3.adequate | 92.erg=urg=work | energetic | |
93.err=wander;err 拉丁errare=wander err | 1.error 2.erratic不稳定的 | 9.ess=be 拉丁esse=be存在 | 1.essence 2.interest | |
95.fa=speak 拉丁fari=speak fabula=story | 1.fable 2.fabulous | 96.fac=face;forehead 拉丁facies=face Frons=forehead | 1.facet 2.deface 销毁 preface surface 3.front frontier affront 侮辱confront | |
97.fact=make;do 拉丁facere=make do 变型fect | 1.fact factor factory Benefactor施主 malefactor 罪犯 2.facility faculty 3.difficult affection effect infect perfect deficient magnificent proficient profit 4.sacrifice affair 5.feat defeat | 98.fall=deceive 拉丁fallere=deceive | 1.fallacy谬论 2.false falsify 3.fault fault default缺席 怠慢职责de-=intensive | |
99.fam=speak 拉丁fari=speak | 1.fame famous infamous defame 2.fate fatal 3.infancy | 100.fare=go 拉丁Faram=go | 1.fare 车费 farewell 2.warfare 战争 welfare | |
101.fend=strike 拉丁Fendere=strike 变型fest | 1.fend抵挡 fence defend Offend 2.manifest | 102.fer=carry bear Ferre=carry | 1.ferry ferriage fertile 2.confer defer延期 differ infer推断 offer prefer refer suffer transfer | |
103.fess=speak Fari=speak | confess profess | 104.fest=festival Festum=festival | .festal festivity | |
105.fict=feign虚构 Fingere=feign假装 | fiction fictive | 106.fid=trust Fidere=trust | 1.Fidelity忠贞 2.Faith faithful confide 3.defy 蔑视 大胆反抗 | |
107.figur=shape;figure Figura=shape figure | Figure figurative configuration形状 disfigure | 108.fil=thread spin Filum=thread spin | File profile | |
109.fin=end Finire=end finis=end bound止境 | 1.fine 2.final 3.finance 4.finish 5.finite infinite 5.confine define refine纯练 | 110.firm=firm Firmus=firm | 1.firm 2.affirm confirm infirm in-not虚弱的 | |
111.fix=fasten Figere=fasten | 1.fixate 2.prefix suffix | 112.flam=flame;burn Flamma=flame flagrare=burn | 1.flame flammable inflame 2.flagrant | |
113.flat=blow Flare=blow | Inflate inflation Deflate deflation | 114.flect=bend Flectere=bend 变型flex | 1.flexible inflexible 2.reflect reflexive | |
115.flict=strike Fligere=strike | Afflict使痛苦 Conflict | 116.flor=flower Flor,flos=flower | Flora植物区系 florist flourish | |
117.flu=flow Fluere=flow | Fluent fluid flush Affluent丰富的 circumfluence flux Influent superfluous Flow inflow overflow | 118.form=form Formare=form | Form formal informal Formula formulate Conform inform perform per-throughout Reform transform uniform multiform | |
117.fort=strong Fortis=strong | 1.fort堡垒 fortress堡垒 2fort discomfort 3.effort 4.enforce 5.reinforce 6.perforce不得已的 | 118.found=base fundus=base bottom 变型fund | 1.found 2.fund 3.profound | |
119.fract=frag=break frangere=break | 1.fraction 2.fragile 3.refrain | 120.fug=flee fugere=flee | 1.fugitive逃亡者 2.refuge避难所 | |
121.fuse=pour fundere=pour | 1.fuse v/n融合、保险丝 2.found溶解 confound 3.confuse 4.diffuse dif=dis=apart 5.refuse | =produce; race generare=produce genus=race gingnere=bear beget 希腊文genesis=origin source | 1.gene 2.general 3.degenerate 4.generic类的 5.genesis 6.pathogenic patho=suffer,disease 7.gentle pregnant hydrogen oxygen | |
=earth | 1.geology 2.geography | =carry gerere=carry变型gest | 1.gesture 2.congest充满 3.digest 4.suggest exaggerate ex=out | |
=flock;herd | segregate se=apart | ad=walk gradi=walk gradus=step 变型gress | 1.grade degrade upgrade 2.gradual graduate postgraduate 3.ingredient 4.aggress 侵略 progress regress退化 回归 retrogress 倒退 | |
am=graph=write 希腊gramma=letter graphein=write | 1.grammar program telegram 2.graph autograph biography geography micrography显微检查 monography orthography拼字法 3.photograph telegraphy | at=please gratus=pleasing gratia=favour | 1.gratful ungratful 2.gratify ingrate 3.grace gracious 4.agree 5.congratulate | |
av=heavy gravis=heavy | 1.grave 2.aggravate 3.grief | 130.hab=have habere=have hold keep 变型hibit | 1.habit habitat 2.inhibit exhibit prohibit | |
131.hap=luck 古代挪威语happ=good luck | 1.happen 2.haphazard偶然 3.perhaps | 132.her=heir heres=heir | 1.heir继承人 2.heritage 3.inherit disinherit | |
133.here=stick haerere=stick 变型hes | 1.adhere cohere inhere固有 2.hesitate | 134.horr=tremble harrere=tremble | horrible horrify | |
135.hum=man humanus=human homo=man变型hom | 1.human humane人道的 2.homicide杀人者 | 136.hum=ground humus=ground | humble humiliate | |
137.hydr=water hydr,hydro=water | hydrogen氢 | 138.idio=personnal; distinct idios=personnal distinct | 1.idiom 2.idographic个案研究的 | |
139.insul=island insula=island | 1.insulate隔离 2.island 3.isolate | 140.it=go ire=go | ambition amb=round circuit cinrcu=round initiate perish per-thoroughly transit transient过客 | |
141.ject=throw jacere=throw cast 变型jac | conject推想 deject沮丧 de-down eject喷出 inject object project reject subject adjacent近邻的 | 142.join=join | join adjoin junction adjunction conjunction | |
143.journ=day dies=day diurnalis=daily 法文journee=day | journal journey diary | 144.jud=judage judicare=judge judex=judge | judge judicial prejudice | |
145.just=law;right just=law right 变型juris | just justice justify adjust unjust juridical裁判上的 jury injury | 146.labor=work labour=work | labor laborious collaborate elaborate | |
147.laps=slip;glide lapsare=slip | lapse 失误collaspe elapse溜走 | 148.late=bring bear latum=bring 与-er同根 | relate translate ventilate delay | |
149.later=side latus-slide | lateral bilateral multilateral | 150.lax=loosen laxare=loosen | lax松弛的 relax release analyse paralyse中风 | |
151.lect=choose; gather;read legere=choose read | lecture lection collect elect intellect neglect select legend elegance intelligent | 152.leg=appoint;send legare=appoint send | legacy遗产 delegate派遣 | |
153.leg=law lagalis=lawful | legal legislate legitimate allege privilege | 154.lev=raise;light levare=raise levis=light | levy征集 alleviate elevate relevant relief | |
155.liber=free liber=free | liberal liberate | 156.libr=book bibr,liber=book | library | |
157.lig=bind ligare=bind | oblige religion ally rally liable league | 158.lingu=tongue; language lingua=tongue; language | lingual linguistic bilingual | |
159.liqu=fluid liduere=fluid | liquid liquor | 160.liter=letter littera=letter | literal illiterate deliterate | |
161.loc=place locus=place | local locate collocate | 162.log=speak legein=speak logos=word speech | dialogue monologue logic apology analogy eloquent | |
163.logy=study of | anthropology archeology考古学 biology geology mythology pathology病理学 theology phychology | 164.long=long | longevity longitude along belong length prolong | |
165.lud=play ludere=play | allude暗指 collude共谋 delude欺骗 elude脱逃 illusion prelude序幕 | 166.lumin=light lumen=light luminare=light up | luminance illuminate | |
167.lust=bright lstris ;lucidus=bright lustrare=enlighten | lustrous光亮的 illustrate lucid透明的 | 168.magn=great magnus=great | magnate伟人 magnificent magnitude majesty威严 major majotiry maximum climax | |
169.man=manu=hand manus=hand 变型manu | manage manifest manipulate操作 manuscript emancipate解放 | 170.mari=mar=sea mare=sea | marina marine submarine | |
171.mark=mark boundary marquer=mark | mark remark remarkable | 172.matr=mother mater=mother | maternal母亲的 matron护士长 | |
han=machine mechane=machine | mechanic mechanism | d=heal medicus=heal | medical medicine remedy | |
di=middle medius=middle | medium mediate immediate intermediat | =remember memor= remember | memorable memory commemorate 纪念 庆祝 remembrance记忆 | |
=think;mind ment;mens=mind | mental mention comment mind remind reminiscent回忆的 | =trade; reward mercari=trade merces=reward | merchant market mercy commerce | |
=sink;slip merere=sink | merge emerge immerse submerge | =measure metron=measure | meter metric测量的 centimeter chronometer计时法 geometry几何学 symmetry对称 thermometer温度计 | |
181.migr=remove wander migrare=wander | migrate emigrate immigrate transgrate移居 | 182.milit=soldier;fight milit,miles=soldier | militant military | |
183.min=jut;project minere=jut project | eminent imminent prominent | 184.min=small minutus=small | minim minimal minor minority minute minister administer diminish减少 | |
185.mir=wonder behold mirari=wonder mirare=behold | admire miracle mirror marvell | 186.miss=mit= send;throw | missile子弹 message admit commit委托 犯罪 compromise dismiss emit omit permit promise remit汇寄 transmit | |
187.mix=mix miscere=mix | mix premix预先混合 | d=manner madus=measure=manner=kind=way | mode model moderate modern modest modify accomodate | |
=advise remind monere=advise | monitor admonish劝告 summon | str=show monstrare=show | monster醒目的东西 demonstrate | |
=custom mor,mos=custom | moral amoral demoralize immoral unmoral | ph=form morphe=form | morphine morphology形态学 | |
=death mors=death | mortal immortal remorse后悔 | unt=mountain ascend mont=mountain | mount amount surmount战胜 | |
v=move movere=move | move remove mob暴民 mobilize automobile motion motivate motive emotion promote remote moment | 196.muni=service munus=service | municipal市政的 commune交流 communisi immune | |
st=mystery mythos=mystery希腊 | mystery mysterious myth | 198.nat=born masci=be born | nation native naive天真 natural innate | |
199.nau=ship naus=ship | aeronaut navy navigate | =bind nectere=bind | connect disconnect interconnect | |
=deny negare=deny | negate negative neglect negligible | ur=nerve neuron=nerve | neural 神经的 neurobiology nervous unnerve使没有神经 吓坏 | |
utr=neither neuter=neither | neutral neutron中子 | =harm nocere=harm | nocent有害的 innocent | |
=law;part | economy astronomy天文学 | in=name nomin nomen=name | nominal nominate renown | |
=rule;norm norma=rule | norm normal abnormal enormous supernormal | =mark notare=mark | note notice notify notion notorious connote connotation denote denotation | |
unce=report nuntiare=report=give a message | announce denounce当众指责 pronounce renounce | v=new novus=novellus=new | novel innovate renovate修复 | |
211.number=number;count =拉丁number | number numerous inumerable | 212.nutri=nourish | nutrition malnutrition营养不足 | |
=name onoma=name | acronym头字语 acr=beginning pseudonym pseudo=false synonym同义字 syn-same | 214.oper=work oper,opus=work | opera -a名词字尾 operate cooperatre | |
215.opt=wish optare=wish | optimism optimum最适宜的 opt选择 option adopt | a=speak,pray orare=speak,pray | oral -al形容词字尾 orate演说 | |
der=order ordo,ordin=order 变型ordin | order orderly ordinary ordinate纵坐标coordinate disorder subordinate | i=rise;begin oriri=rise begin grow | orient v/n/adj. orientate disorientate reorient origin originate aborginal | |
=decorate furnish ornare=furnish | ornament ornate adj装饰华丽的 adorn装饰 ad-=to | ho=straight right; orthos=straight right | orthodox正教 orthography正确拼字graphy=writing | |
221.pact=agree;fasten pacisci=agree pangere=fasten | pact公约 compact impact im-=push against | 222.pan=bread panis=bread | compaby companion acompany | |
223.par=prepare parare=prepare | parade游行 apparatus prepare repair raparable | 224.par=equal par=qual | parity等价 compare comparison disparity不同 inparity 不等 pair peer peerless无双的 | |
225.par=appear parere=appear, come in sight | appear apparent transparent | 226.par=bear give birth to | parent parentage出身 -age抽象名词字尾 | |
227.part=part partem=part partire=part | part partage partial participate particle particular partner compart counterpart depart impart传给 parcel portion proportion | 228.pass=pass passus=pace passer=pass | pass passage passenger passerby passover passport pastime bypass compass范围 绕道指南针com=thoroughly overpass surpass underpass | |
229.passi,pati,path=suffer,feelings | passion passionate passive compassion同情(-ate) dispassion patience impatient compatible能兼容的（in-） pathetic apathetic sympathetic sympathize | 230.patr=father pater=father | paternal paternity patriot 爱国的 patron保护者 expatriate 驱逐 | |
231.ped=foot pes=foot | pedal踏板 pedestrian expedition远征 | 232.ped=child | pedagogue小学教师贬义 pedophilia pedo=child+phil=love+-ia(表示疾病)恋童症 | |
233.pel=drive pellere=drive | pulse pulsatile -ile adj字尾 compel compulsion compulsory expel expulsion impel impulse propel propulsion repel repulse appeal repeal撤销 | 234.pen=punish poena=penalty punire=punish 变型pun | penal刑罚的 penalize penalty punish repent悔悟 | |
235.pend=hang;weigh pendere=hang weigh 变型pens | pending待解决的 appendix附录 盲肠 depend de=down expend impend im=In=on interdependence suspend pension compensate com=together dispensable能分配的 ponder 沉思 | pe=go through periri=go through | experiment expert expertise | |
237.pet=fly seek petere=fly seek strive | petition请愿 appetite compete competent incompetent impetus repeat repetition | 238.petr=stone rock petros=stone petra=rock 变型petro | petroleum oleum=oil petrology岩石学 | |
239.phan=appearance phantazein=appear,show 变型fan | phase阶段 fantasy fancy phenomenon emphasize emphatic | 236.phil=to love | philanthropist慈善家 博爱主义者 philanthropic慈善的 philosophy bibliophile biblio=book 藏书家 | |
237.phobia=fear | phobia恐惧症 | 238.phon=sound; speak phone=sound phemi=speak 变型phe | phpneme音素 Phonetic phonics phonology phonophile phile=love音响爱好者 homophone telephone prophecy | |
239.photo=light pho,phos=light | photograph telephone tele=far 远矩摄影 | 240.pict=paint picture pingere=paint | pictorial图画的 picture depict | |
241.plac=please placere=please | please pleasant displease unpleasant | 242.plain=beat the breast plangere=beat one’s breast | plaint抱怨 complain complaint -t名词字尾 | |
243.plant=plant planta=plant | plant plantation plantlet小树苗 implant in=im=into transplant | 244.plaud=strike clap plaudere plodere=strike clap 变型plode | applaud applause plausible 似真实的（令人不禁鼓掌的） explode implode在内部破裂 | |
245.plen=fill;full plere=fill plenus=full | plenty plentiful ample amplify complete completion comply compliment恭维 deplete implement supple supplement accomplish | 246.plore=flow out plorare=make flow weep | deplore悲痛v. explore implore恳求 | |
247.ply=fold plicare=fold plectere=twist 变型pli,ple | apply appliance imply implicit reply replicate复制 complicate complex complexion explicate解说 explicit exploit perplex display employ simple duplicate multiple pleach编结 | 248.polis=city polis=city state | cosmopolis国际都市 metropolis 大都会区 | |
249.polit=state pois=city polites=citizen 变型poli | polity 政体 politic politician policy | 250.pon=put ponere=put lay 变型pound | component postpone | |
251.popul=people populus=people 变型publ | popular populate public publicity publish publication population depopulation overpopulation | 252.port=carry portare=carry | port portable porter deport放逐搬走 export import report sport support transport | |
253.port=gate porta=gate | port opportunity passport | 254.pos=place,put poser=place,set,put | pose positive post postal posture compose decompose deposit reposit贮藏 dispose处置 expose impose oppose propose purpose suppose presuppose pause | |
255.preci=price prectium=pric | precious appreciate depreciate praise appaise | 256.preda=prey;plunder praeda=prey,plunder | predator 掠夺者 prey | |
257.press=press pressare=press | press compress depress express impress oppress repress镇压 suppress抑制 | 258.prim=first primus=first | prime primitive primary prince principle premier | |
259.pris=seize predere,prehendere=take,seize | prison imprison enterprise企业进取心 prize apprehend逮捕 apprentice comprehend | 260.priv=private,deprive privus=private privare=deprive使丧失 | private privilege deprive | |
261.proach=near prope=near proximus=nearest | approach(able) approximate reproach责备 | 262.prob=test;try;examine probare=test,try.. | prove disprove proof disproof probable probe调查 approve disapprove(val) improve reprove谴责 | |
263.proper=proper;one’s own proprius=proper;one’s own | proper property appropriate mis appropriate | 264.psych=soul;mind psyche=soul | psyche灵魂 psychiatric精神病的 psychic灵魂的 psychology（ize） psychotherapist精神医师 | |
265.punct=prick pungere=prick | punctual守住时间上的一点——守时的（ality） punctuate加重 加标点 point appoint disappoint | 266.pur=pure purus=pure purify | pure purity purification puritan purity impure impurity | |
267.pute=think putare=think | compute computerese电脑用语 depute 委托 dispute(able,ation) indisputable reputation reputable disrepute | 268.quer=complain queri=complain | quarrel quarrelsome | |
269.qui=calm;rest quiet,quies=quiet,rest | quiet quietness | 270.quire=seek quaerere=seek | query询问 quest question acquire acquisition conquer conquest exquisite 精美的 inquiry inquest require requisite request | |
271.quit=free;release quite=free of release | quit quittance | 272.rad=scrape radere=scrape | abrase擦去 erase e=ex=out raze消逝 razor | |
273.radi=root radis=root | radical(ism,ize,ization) radish deradicalize eradicate eradicable eradicator | 274.radi=ray radius=ray | radium radiation radiant radio radioactivity | |
275.rap=snatch rapere=snatch | rape rapist rapture ravage raven捕食 ravish强夺 | 276.rat=reckon;reason ratio=reackon reason 变型ratio | ratify批准 ratio ration 定量 rational irrational(ity) | |
=right;straight rectus=right straight | rectal直肠的 rectangle矩形 angle角 rectifier修正者 correct incorrect direct erect | =rule;king regere=rule rex=king | regicide弑君 region realm reign regular 正规兵 regularity royal rigid | |
pt=creep repere=creep | reptile卑鄙的 爬行的 surreptitiou秘密的 | 280.rid=laugh ridere=laugh 变型ris | ridicule ridiculous | |
d=rodere =gnaw咬 | corrode腐蚀 corrosion erode erosion | =ask rogare=ask | abrogate ab=away arrogance（无礼地向别人要求）ar=ad=to nterrogate讯问 | |
283.rud=raw rudis=rude raw | rude erudite e-脱离 | 284.rupt=break rumpere=break | rupture 绝交 断绝 abrupt abruption bankrupt(cy),corrupt disrupt使破裂 erupt incorrupt 清廉的 interrupt route routine | |
285.rur=country rur,rus=open land 变型rus | rural rurality rustic | 286.sacr=sacred sacer=sacred sabcire=render sacred | sacred sanctity 神圣sanctuary圣殿 saint | |
287.sal=salt sal=salt | salad salary salt desalt脱盐 | 288.sal=leap salire=leap 变型sult | assail 责骂 insult | |
289.sal=whole samare=heal | sane神智清明的 insanity疯狂 （in）sanitary卫生的 | 290.sat=full satiare=fill,full satur=full | satiate使满足 satire 讽刺 讥讽 (dis)satisfy -fy=make saturate浸透 饱和 | |
291.scan=climb scandere=climb 变型scend,scal | scan ascend descend transcend escalade用梯攀登 | 292.sci=know scire=know scientia=knowledge | science conscience良心 subconscious下意识的 潜意识的 omniscience全知 prescience先见 | |
293.scribe=write scribere=write | scribe scrip证券 代用纸币 script scripture ascribe归因 conscribe 征服兵役 inscribe题记 PostScript附笔 prescribe规定 subscribe transcribe誊写录音 | 294.sect=cut secare=cut | sect宗派 section(al) insect intersect segment | |
295.sed=sit sedere=sit | sedate安详的 sediment镇定的 sedentary assess obsess 萦绕 (dis)possess, preside开会做主席，管理 president reside resident subside下沉 subsidize补助 siege 围攻besiege consult | 296.semin=seed semin,semen=seed | seminal种子的 有潜力的 seminar 研讨会 disseminate | |
297.sen=old sen,senex=old | senate(or) senior | 298.sens=feel sentire=feel perceive 变型sent | sense sensibility sensor sensuous感觉的 sentiment sentence assent consent discent resent愤恨 insensible | |
299.sequ=follow sequi=follow 变型secut,su | sequence sequent consequent subquence executive 行政的 persecute迫害 sue控告ensue随后发生 pursuit suit适合 | 300.sert=join;put serere=join;put | series serial assert 断言 concert desert dissertation论文 exert 实行（使出力量于外） insert | |
301.serv=serve;keep service=serve servare=keep,protect | serve service conserve保存 deserve preserve reserve subserve裨益于 | 302.sign=mark signare=mark signum=mark token | sign signal signalize signature signify表示 有重要性 significant assign consign交付 design resign | |
303.simil=like;same similis=like 变型sembl | simile similar similarity similitude simulate assimilate assemble assemblage resemble | 304.sist=stand 变型stitut sta,st 衍生为 静止 持续 固定 隐忍 | assist consist exist insist persist resist irresistant constitute institute substitute superstition stable establish stage contrast contra-=against obstacle ob=over,against stance姿势态度 state(ment),statesman static station(ary) statistics status estate steady destiny destination distant instant substance substantial restore stall install metastasis mata-=变化 system | |
305.soci=companion; associate socius=companion; associate | socaiable social(ize) sociology associate | 306.sol=alone solus=alone sollus=entire | sole solely solitary solo solemn solid solidify solidarity console desolate | |
307.sol=sun sol=sun | solar solarium日冕仪 -arium 表场所 subsolar太阳底下 | 308.solv=loosen 变型solut | solve solute溶质solution absolve赦免 absolute dissolve resolve resolution | |
309.son=sound sonus=sound | sonic consonant一致的 | 310.soph=wise;wisdom =sophos | sophism诡辩 sophicticate使复杂化 sophisticated philosophy(爱好智慧) | |
311.sort=kind=sort,sors=lot,chance | sort sorter resort re=again 再分类 resort 常去 诉诸 re=back sort=come out | 312.spec=see;look=specere | spy espionage间谍活动 species special specimen样品 spectacle speculation scope perspicuous per=through明白的 despise despite expect inspect introspect内省 intro=within perspective prospect respect suspect retrospect sucpicion sus=sub=under | |
313.sper=hope=sperare | desperate despair prosper(ity) | 314.spers=scatter=spargere | disperse | |
315.spher=ball=sphaire | sphere atmosphere | 316.spir=breathe=spirate | spirit spiritual aspire conspire共谋expire呼气 熄灭 perspire流汗suspire叹气 渴望 transpire 排出 | |
317.spond=promise=spondere变型sembl | sponsor respond responsible correspond(ence) | 318.stell=star=stella | stellar 星星的 constellate v成聚集 | |
319.still=drop=stilla | distill蒸馏 instill逐渐灌输 instillation instillment | 320.stinct=prick=stizein=sting | sting distinguish extingguish distinct instinct stimulate stimulus | |
321.string=draw tight=stringere 变型strict,strain,stress | string straight strait stress strict constraint constrict district restrict | 322.stru,struct=build stuere=build | structure construct reconstruct destroy destruct instruct obstruct | |
323.suade=advise =suadere | persuade | 324.sume=take =sumere | sumptuous奢侈的 assume assumption consume consumption presume resume resumptive | |
325.summ=sum;highest =summa;summus | summary summit | 326.sur=sure;secure =securus | assure assurance ensure insure reassure reinsurance | |
327.surge=rise=surgere 变型surrect | surge澎湃 source resource | 328.tac=silent=tacere 变型tic | tacit无言的 | |
329.tail=cut=talea | tailor detail entail使负担，限定继承 retail零售 | 330.tang=touch=tangere 变型tact | tangible可触知的 tact tactful contact contagion传染病 intact integral integrity attain | |
331.tain=hold;keep =tenere变型ten;tin | tenable可守的 tenacity固执 tenor男低音 tenure保有 contain content continence节次continue detain阻止 扣押 entertain enter=inter maintain maintenance retain sustain | hn(o)=art;skill=techne | technics technician technology | |
=cover=tegere=sembl | detect protect | per=moderate=temperate | temper temperance tempersome暴怒的 –some“具有……性质的” distemper失调 | |
por=time=tempus | temporal temporary contemporary | pt=try=tent | tempt tempter诱惑物 tentative | |
d=stretch=tendere=tens,tent | tend tendency tender tense tensify tent attend attention distend扩张 extend extent intend intense intention portend预示 superintend监督 | =boundary=terminus | term teriminal terminator terminoloy determine exterminate消灭 消除 predeterminate预先决定的 | |
=earth=trra | terrace梯田 territory Inter Mediterranean | =frighten=terrere | terrible terrify terror deter妨碍 | |
st=witness=testis | test testify attest证明 contest protest | =weave =texere | text textile textual context pretext subtle tissue | |
343.thes=place;put =tithenai | thesis antithesis hypothesis hypo=under synthesis综合 | 344.tim=fear =timere | timid timidity intimidate | |
=tone=tonus | tone monotobe单调 | =twist =torquere | torture tortoise torment distort retort反驳 | |
ur=turn=torn= tornare | tour tournament attorney代理人 Detour绕道 | =poison =toxicum | toxic antitoxic intoxicate使中毒-陶醉 | |
act=draw=trahere | trace trackage tract区域 tractor trail train trait treat treatise论文 treaty abstract attract contract contractile有收缩性的detract降低 extract subtract portray | ibut=pay;bestow | tribute attribute contribute distribute | |
ud,trus=to thrust;to push | detrude推下 intrude obtrude闯进 threat(en),thrust | 352.turb=to disturb turbare=disturb turba=crowd | turbulent disturb trouble troublesome | |
353.ultim=last=ultimus | ultimate | 354.urb=city=urbs | urban urbanize suburb | |
355.us,uti=use | use usage useful useless usual utensil器皿 utilize abuse abusive disuse misuse peruse精读 | 356.vac,van,void =empty | vacant vacation vacuum evaculate void avoid inevitable | |
357.vade=to go | evade evasion pervade遍布 | 358.val,vail=strong | valiant勇敢地 valid validity value valuable avail devaluation贬值 evaluate equivalent invalid prevail prevalent | |
359.var(l)=diverse | vary variabe variant不同的 variety | 360.velop=to wrap | develop envelop | |
361.ven,vent=to come | advent 耶稣降临 adventure venture misadventure circumvent绕行convention convenient event invent prevent intervene avenue revenue souvenir sou=sub | 362.venge=to avenge | avenge revenge | |
363.vent=wind | vent ventilation | 364.ver=true | very verdical verify verifiable veracious诚实的 verdict | |
365.verb=word | verb verbal adverb proverb | 366.verg=to incline | verge converge集中于一点 diverge | |
367.vers,vert=to turn | verse versify version versatile vertical adverse adversary advertise anniversary avert controvert converse convert diverse diversify divert introvert perversion曲解 revert reversal subvert transverse横的 trans=across universal | 368.vest=to clothe;garment | vest divest invest | |
369.vi,voy=way | via,viable voyage convey convoy护送 deviate脱轨 invoice Previous trivia trivial | 370.vict,vinc=to conquer | victor victorious convince convict(ion) | |
371.vid,vis=to see | visa -a名词字尾 visage 外貌 visible vision visionary visit visitor advise advisory devise envisage正视 envision envy envious evident invisible provide prudence revise supervise survey televise interview review | 372.vig,veg=lively | vigour vigorous invigorate鼓舞 vegetation | |
373.viv=to live | vital vitalize vitamin(e) vivacity vivacious活泼的 vivid vivify revitalize revival survive survival | 374.voc,voke=to call | vocal vocalize vocation advocate convoke召集 evoke provoke invoke祈求 revoke取消（叫回来） irrevocable不能取消的 | |
375.vol=will | vuluntary involuntary malevolence恶意 | 376.volve,volut=to roll | volume evolve evolution involve revolve考虑 revolt反叛 | |
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