洛阳市高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration易错题集锦
单选题
1、Mary is looking for a sports watch ______ her keep track of her fitness and chart her training progress.
A.helpedB.having helpedC.helpD.to help
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽正在一块运动手表来帮助她跟踪自己的健康状况,记录她的训练进度。根据句子结构分析可知,此空为非谓语动词,表示目的,故用不定式,故选D。
2、He failed in the exam ________ his carelessness.
A.as a resultB.as a result ofC.result fromD.result in
答案:B
考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于粗心,他考试不及格。A. as a result结果;B. as a result of由于;C. resul
t from由于;D. result in导致。根据句意可知,粗心是考试不及格的原因,所以排除A、D两项。又因句子已有谓语动词failed ,所以C项为动词短语原形,一般作谓语,也不符合语境,只有B项as a result of符合,表示“由于,因为”。故选B项。
3、
From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from China's athletes show the countr y's drive for a sports powerhouse in________ and innovation.
A.expectationB.passionC.mysteryD.imagination
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:从东京奥运会到第十四届全运会,中国运动员的出表现展现了中国体育强国的激情和创新精神。A.expectation期待;B.passion激情;C.mystery谜;D.imagination想象力。根据
“show the country's drive for a sports powerhouse in________ and innovation”可知,句子表示“中国运动员的出表现展现了中国体育强国的激情和创新精神”,因此空格处意为“激情”,是passion,故选B。
4、All the guests _____________ about the noise because they couldn’t sleep at night.
A.complainedB.debatedC.arguedD.learned
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音,因为他们晚上睡不好。A. complained抱怨;
B. debated讨论,辩论;
C. argued争论,争辩;
D. learned学习,了解。根据句意可知,此处是指抱怨噪音。故
enable的名词形式选A。
5、
The sharing economy is not without problems; ________ , it is becoming increasingly relevant to our daily life and the gl obal economy.
A.furthermoreB.therebyC.otherwiseD.nonetheless
答案:D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:分享经济并非没有问题;而是,它正变得越来越与我们的日常生活和全球经济相关。
A.furthermore此外;
B.thereby因此;
表示转折关系,故选D。
小提示:
6、Lindsay wanted ________ a chance to improve her spoken English.
A.there wasB.there to beC.there beingD.there is
答案:B
考查there be非限定形式。句意:Lindsay想要一个提高口语的机会。want to do 想要做某事,用there to be形
式作宾语,故选B。
7、Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high-
yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China’s food ________.
A.lackB.cuisineC.securityD.purchase
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:袁隆平一生致力于高产水稻的研究和开发,为中国的粮食安全做出了杰出的贡献。A. lack缺乏;B. cuisine风味;C. security安全;D. purchase采购。由语意可知,袁隆平一生致力于研究高产、安
全的水稻。故选C项。
8、
________in the scandal, according to a recent report, is believed________the prime reason for the young senator to giv e up his political career.
A.Involved … to have beenB.Being involved … to be
C.Involving … to beD.To be involved … to have been
答案:B
考查句子结构和短语。句意:根据最近报道,卷入丑闻被认为是这位年轻参议员放弃政治生涯的主要原因。短
语be involved in表示“卷入”,分析句子结构可知,第一空需填入非谓语动词形式作主语,因而用动名词形式;believed后接to do +名词作主语补足语,因此第二空需填to be。故选B。
小提示:
9、An important negative effect of ______ is that it can hurt the person being talked about. A.globeB.grillC.gossipD.garage
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:八卦的一个重要负面影响是,它会伤害被谈论的人。A. globe球体;B. grill烤架;C. gossip八卦,流言蜚语;D. garage车库。根据“it can hurt the person being talked about.”可知,此处是指聊八卦会伤害被谈论的人。故选C。
10、We can’t do it, please ask somebody________us.
A.helpB.helpingC.to helpD.helped
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不会做这件事,请人来帮我们。A. help帮助(动词兼名词); B. helping帮助(动名词/现在分词); C. to help帮助(动词不定式形式); D. helped帮助(动词过去式/过去分词形式)。短语ask sb. 意为“请求某人做某事儿”,需要用help的动词不定式形式做宾语补足语。故选C项。
11、Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her ________ in discovering a new cure for malaria (疟疾). A.differenceB.decisionC.procedureD.achievement
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:屠呦呦因发现疟疾的新方法这一成就被授予诺贝尔奖。A. difference不同;
B. decision决定;
C. procedure步骤;
D. achievement成就。结合语意,屠呦呦发现疟疾的新方法是她取得的成就,所以空处应用achievement,表示“成就”。故选D项。
12、He never complains about the difficulties he has in life. ________, he always has ways to overcome them. A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Therefore
答案:C
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他从不抱怨生活中的困难。相反,他总是有办法克服它们。A. However然而;
B. Otherwise否则;
C. Instead相反;
D. Therefore因此。根据句中complains和overcome可知,此处表达的是“相反”关系。故选C。
13、Apple’s Pixar Animation Studio was the first ________ that computer animation could be used ________ stories. A.having shown…tellingB.to have shown…telling
C.having shown…to tellD.to show…to tell
答案:D
考查动词不定式。句意:苹果公司的皮克斯动画工作室是第一个展示电脑动画可以用来讲故事的公司。分析句子可知,第一空应用动词不定式作定语,the first to do sth.第一个做某事;第二空表示“被用来做某事”,用固定短语be used to do sth.,动词不定式作目的状语。故选D项。
14、
After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to ________ among the candidates and survive the test alone. A.figure outB.put outC.stand outD.rule out
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在无数次面试和演讲之后,我成功地在候选人中脱颖而出,独自通过了测试。
A. figure out想出,解决,弄明白;
B. put out熄灭;
C. stand out突出,显眼;
D. rule out排除。根据
“survive the test alo ne”可知,此处是指“我”在所有候选人中脱颖而出。故选C。
小提示:
15、He knows French and German, not to __________ English.
A.referB.mentionC.talkD.argue
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他懂法语和德语,更不用说英语了。A. refer提到,谈及;B. mention提到;C. talk谈论;D. argue争辩,认为。not to mention更不用说,固定短语。故选B。
16、There is talk of raising the admission requirements ________ the number of students on campus. A.restrictingB.to restrictingC.to restrictD.restricted
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:有传言说要提高入学要求以限制在校学生的数量。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处应用不定式表目的,即提高入学要求的目的是限制学生数量。故选C。
17、If you do that again, you will be severely punished. Do I make myself ________? A.sharpB.positiveC.shallowD.plain
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果再那么干,你会受到严厉惩罚的。我说清楚了吗?A. sharp锋利的;B. positive 积极的;C. shallow浅的;D. plain清楚的;明白的。分析句子可知,本处表达的是提问者在警告另一个人,然后问对方自己有没有说清楚,强调对方到底有没有听清。故选D项。
18、
An increasing number of people are moving to cities ________ having a better life, for the cities promise steady work an d higher salaries.
A.with the help ofB.in consequence ofC.by means ofD.in the hope of
答案:D
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:越来越多的人搬到城市,希望有更好的生活,因为城市有稳定的工作和更高的
工资。A. with the help of在……的帮助下,借助于;B. in consequence of 结果,因此;C. by means of依靠;
D. in the hope of希望,怀着希望。根据后文“having a better life”以及
“for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries”句意可知,人们搬到城市是希望有更好的生活。故选D项。
19、She showed a ________ look when she knew the result.
A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.disappoints
答案:B
考查形容词。句意:当她知道结果时,露出失望的表情。A. disappointing令人失望的;B. disappointed失望的;C. disappoint使失望;D. disappoints使失望(第三人称单数)。分析句子可知,“look”为名词,前面应用形容词
修饰,排除“C”和“D”,“look”意为“表情”,应用“disappointed”修饰,“disappointed l ook”表示“失望的表情”,“disappointing”意为“令人失望的”,修饰事物,不符合语境。故选B项。
20、
________ well in the coming Art Festival, the children have been practicing dancing every afternoon in the past two we eks.
A.PerformingB.Having performedC.To performD.Performed
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了在即将到来的艺术节上表现出,孩子们在过去的两周里每天下午都在练习舞蹈。分析句子可知,表示未发生的事情,所以用不定式在句中作目的状语,表示“为了……”。故选C。
语法填空
21、For many, their long-awaited homecoming was a bitter _____(disappoint). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:disappointment
考查名词。句意:对许多人来说,他们期待已久的归国之旅是一场苦涩的失望。作表语,结合上文不定冠词a
可知应用单数名词disappointment。故填disappointment。
22、It enables her _________(work) hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to work
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