单词 | 意思 | 用法 |
when | 什么时间 | 问时间 |
who | 谁 | 问人 |
whose | 谁的 | 问主人 |
where | 在哪里 | 问地点 |
which | 哪一个 | 问选择 |
why | 为什么 | 问原因 |
what | 什么 | 问东西 |
what time | 什么时间 | 问时间 |
what colour | 什么颜 | 问颜 |
what about | …怎么样 | 问意见 |
what day | 星期几 | 问星期 |
what date | 什么日期 | 问具体日期 |
what for | 为何目的 | 问目的 |
how | …怎么样 | 问情况 |
how old | 多大 | 问年龄 |
how many | 多少 | 问数量 |
how much | 多少 | 问价钱 |
how about | …怎么样 | 问意见 |
how far | 多远 | 问路程 |
特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与练习
练一练
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue?
B: He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ wallet is it?
B: It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary?
B: It’s under the chair.
4、A: _______ is the Christmas Day?
B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: _______ are the earphones?
B: They are 25 yuan.
6、A: _______ is the hairdryer?
B: It’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it today?
B: It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday?
B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: _______ this red one?
B: It’s beautiful.
10、A: _______ is it from here?
B: It’s about two kilometre away.
11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?
B: _______ ?
A: I want to make a kite.
12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?
B: The blue one.
13、A:_______ is your cousin?
B: He’s 15 years old.
14、A:_______ do you have dinner?
B: At 6 o’clock.
选词填空
when.where,why,what time,who,what
1._______ is your favorite teacher?
2.______ is it? It’s eight o’clock.
3.______ does he usually watch TV? On Saturday and Sunday.
4._____ is his favorite subject? It’s P.E..
5.______ are your classmates? They are in the classroom.
6.______ do you like math? Because it’s difficult but interesting.
some, any 的用法和练习
一. Some 的用法
1. some : adj.(多用于肯定句、希望得到对法肯定回答的疑问句中)
1)修饰可数名词复数,指三个或三个以上,“一些、若干”
eg. Some children like playing in the park.
Would you like some apples?
2)修饰不可数名词,“一些、若干”event是什么词性
eg. There is some water in the bottle.
Would you like some tea or coffee?
3)修饰可数名词单数,“未确指的人、事物或地点”
eg. Some man at the door is asking to see you.
2. some: pron. “一些人、一些物;有些人、有些物”
eg. There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking.
eg. Some of the dumplings are made of shrimps( 虾, 小虾).
二. Any 的用法
1. any: adj.(多用于否定句、疑问句)
1)修饰可数名词复数,“任何数目的人或物”
eg. I didn’t eat any apples.
eg. Are there any stamps in the drawer?
2)修饰不可数名词,“任何量的”
eg. Can you speak any French?
3)用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词,“任何一个”
eg. Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.
2. any: pron. “任何一个人/物”
eg. She didn’t spend any of the money.
总结:
表示一些时,some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any用于否定句和疑问句中.
Some or Any?
一、1. - "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any)
- "Yes, please."
2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)
3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)
4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)
5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone) 6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)
7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)
8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"
- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)
9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)
10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)
11. Our shipment is due to arrive _____ day now. (some/any)
12. I haven't seen you for _____ time now. (some/any)
13. If in _____ event a fire would break out, the first thing you should do is evacuate the building. (some/any)
14. Is there _____ real evidence that my client has actually committed the crime? (some/any)
15. Is there _____ I can do for you, madam? (something/anything)
二、
1. There are ( ) newspapers on the table.
2. Is there ( ) bread on the plate?
3. Are there ( ) boats on the river?
4. ---Do you have ( ) brothers ?
---Yes, I have two brothers.
5. ---Is there ( ) tea in the cup?
---Yes, there is ( ) tea in it, but there isn’t milk.
6. I want to ask you ( ) questions.
7. My little boy wants ( ) water to drink.
8. There are ( ) tables in the room, but there aren’t ( ) chairs.
9. Would you like ( ) milk?
10. Will you give me ( ) paper?
There be 句型
There be 句型
1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
3. There be句型与have的区别:
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.
①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.
①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
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