第二部分：有提示词
                  考点五：谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构）
1. I was certain she would like it because I  _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 
2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
[解题技巧]
  当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要考虑__________、__________、__________、___________等四个方面。
【确定时态的3条依据】：
(1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现在/将来)，空格要填的动词时
态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。
(2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。
(3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。
提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
[练习]
1.(2013广东卷) Suddenly, he ______ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt…”
2.(2010广东卷) After a four-day journey, the young man ___________ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink…
3.Whatever she __________ (say) will not make any difference to our arrangements.
4.(2015卷I) It was raining lightly when I _________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.
5.(2015卷I) Yangshuo _____ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
6.(2015卷II) At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle  _____ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.
7.(2014卷I) In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
8.(2014卷II) A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
event是什么词性
9.(2014广东卷) … but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We  __________(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week…
10.It is reported that a space station ____________(build) on the moon in years to come.
              考点六：非谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构）
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest!
3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her.
4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) __________ (raise).
[解题技巧]
当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式(doing, done, to do)。
[练习]
1.(2015卷I) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people  _______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
2.(2015卷II) The adobe dwellings(土坯房)  ______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by…
3.(2015卷II) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _________ (cool) the house during the hot day.
4.(2014卷I) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work __________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
5.(2014卷II) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ (be) late for school.
6.(2014卷II) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused  _________(stop) until we reached the next stop.
7.__________(smoke) may cause cancer, so you should give it up.
8.Jack, a hard-working student, is always the first _________(come) to school and the last to leave.
9.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _________(sell) the wood. (2015广东卷)
10.Last week, I took part in an English speech contest ________ (hold) in our school.
考点七：词性转换（介词、冠词、所有格后接名词；形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子）
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude).
2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.
3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course.
4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。