元音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
a
重读开音节
[ei]
cake base escape plane
have [æ]
vase [a:]
water[כ:]
重读闭音节
[æ]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
非重读音节
[ə]
again camera vacation vegetable
[i:]
comrade village courage
在[w]之后
[כ]
want wash what wander
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc
之前
[a:]
master ask task class glass father path after branch advance
特殊情况
[e]
any many anything anybody
e
重读开音节
[i:]
be these she evil
重读闭音节
[e]
net press gently accept level
非重读音节
[ə]
silence problem open children
[i]
effect select develop before
I(y)
重读开音节
[ai]
ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise
give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
重读闭音节
[i]
quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt 
y在重读音节中
[ai]
cycle sky shy why
y在非重读音节中
[i]
city copy empty every healthy
nb,ld,mb前
[ai]
mind kind blind find child climb
非重读音节中
[ə]
terrible horrible possible
在下列单词中读作
[i:]
police magazine machine technique
o
重读开音节
[əu]
stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke
woman[u]
women [i]
重读闭音节
[כ]
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb
n,m,v,th前
[۸]
ton done come some love cover mother another other
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中
[əu]
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[ə]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
U
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
true[u:]
busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
重读闭音节
[۸]
cup lunch bus hub
[u]
put pull push full bullet
非重读音节
[ə]
until supply unless industry
在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后
[u:]
blue rule ruler June July rude 
元音字母及元音组合的发音规则
元音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
ar
重读
[a:]
mark carve article party market March farm hard
在W后
[כ:]
warm warn reward war
非重读
[ə]
grammar
er
重读
[ə:]
service certain serve
非重读
[ə]
worker farmer teacher
or
重读
[כ:]
form important corner horse
在W后
[ə:]
work word world worth
非重读
[ə]
mirror doctor forbid forget
ur
重读
[ə:]
church Thursday nurse turn return
非重读
[ə]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[ə:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said [e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[ə]
direction发音certain
au
[כ:]
cause
aunt [a:]
al
[כ:]
walk ball all talk
half [a:]
alms [a:]
[כ:l]
always almost already although
aw
[כ:]
draw dawn saw
air
[eə]
fair affair hair upstairs
are
[eə]
dare glare share compare careful
are[a:]
augh
[כ:]
taught caught daughter naughty
laugh[a:f]
ay
重读音节
[ei]
delay play say way today
says [e]
非重读音节
[i]
Sunday Monday
e
ea
[i:]
repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
[e]
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊
[ei]
great greatly break
[iə]
real idea theatre
ee
[i:]
sleep freely weed steel degree
ear
[iə]
appear clear near hear dear ear
heart [a:]
[ə:]
heard learn earn early search
[eə]
wear bear swear pear
ei
[i]
receive seize ceiling
ew
[ju:]
few new news
sew[əu]
在[l]，[r]后
[u:]
blew flew threw drew
ere
[eə]
there where
here [iə]
ey
重读音节
[ei]
grey hey obey
key [i:]
非重读音节
[i]
monkey donkey
eigh
[ei]
weight eight eighty
i
ie
[i:]
piece thief field chief
diet[aiə]
quiet[aiə]
[ai]
lie tie die
ire
[aiə]
wire inspire hire tire
igh
[ai]
right fight night high bright light
o
oa
[əu]
loaf road soap coat boat
broad[כ:] abroad[כ:]
oi
[כi]
voice noise point choice
oy
[כi]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]
foot[u]
在k，d 前
[u]
took look cook stood wood good
food[u:]
flood [۸]
blood [۸]
oor
[כ:]
floor door
poor[uə]
ou
[au]
pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand
shoulder[əu]
soul[əu]
[۸]
couple cousin double country touch trouble
[u:]
route group routine soup
[u]
could should would
ough
[כ:]
fought bought brought thought
though[əu]
plough [au]
cough [כf]
through[u:]
thorough[ə]
enough [۸f]
ow
[au]
down brown flower
knowledge[כ]
[əu]
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow

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