音标拼读规则表
  元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
在开音节中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[æ]
bag dad hat map black back
e
在开音节中
[i:]
he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
[i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中
[u]
those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
[d]
clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
[]
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
[]
China another woman breakfast
[i]
orange village cabbage
e
[]
hundred student open weekend chicken
[i]
pocket begin
i
[]/[i]
holiday beautiful family animal
[ai]
exercise
o
[]
second tonight somebody welcome
[u]
also zero photo
u
[]
autumn
[ju:]
popular January
　
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a在[w]音后面
[]
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[α:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[ou]
most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[]
come monkey love mother
  -r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[α:]
car farm dark sharpener
[:]
warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音后面
[:]
forty morning short
[:]
word worker worse
er ir ur
[:]
certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher forget Saturday
-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
lunch的音标怎么写读
元音字组
读 音
例 词
are
[ε]
care thare hare
ere
[i]
here
ire
[ai]
fire hire wire
ore
[:]
more score before
ure
[ju:]
pure cure
  are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure
  重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。
例如：parent zero story during inspiring
  某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如：orange very American paragraph
  元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
ai/ay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
air
[ε]
air hair chair pair repair
al
al在f m前
[]
small ball talk wall all
[:l]
always also salt almost bald
[α:]
half calm
au/aw
[:]
autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
[ei]
break great
ear
[i]
hear dear near clear year
[ε]
bear pear wear
[:]
earth learn early
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
eer
[i]
pioneer deer beer
ei/ey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
[i:]
either key
eu/ew在
j l r s后
[ju:]
new few newspaper
[u:]
flew brew
ie/ei[s]音之后
[i:]
piece field receive
oa
[ou]
coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[:]
roar board door floor
oi/oy
[i]
noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
[u]
book look cook foot good
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
[ou]
know row throw though
[]
young country enough
[u:]
group you soup
our
[:]
course your four
[au]
our hour ours
[:]
journey
ui
在j l r s后
[ju:i]
fluid suicide tuition
[u:]
juice fruit suit
非重读音节中元音字组和字的读音

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