2017中考英语动词分类及短语
中考专题动词的分类及动词短语
第一讲动词的分类
【中考解读】
【考点分布】1.实义动词2.连系动词 3.助动词4.情态动词
【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用
2.实义动词的词义辨析
【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词
【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：
She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。
The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。
The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
7、—The oranges ____________sweet.
—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.
A.taste
B. eat
C. drink
9、—Why do you ______ so upset?
—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.
C.smell
D. feel
示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
【湖北随州2】22. —Hello, Lisa. What's the matter?
—I ______find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it?
A.couldn't; Did
B. can't; Have
C. need ; Had
join的四种用法D. must; Are ( ) —Who _____ the first paper in the world?
—Cai Lun______
A.invented;did
B.was invented;was
C.did invented ;was
D.invented;was
(2016?山东东营)20. “重要的事情说三遍”can be translated into “Important things must be again and again and again.”
A. spoken
B. repeated
C. described
D. introduced
三实义动词
make sb do sth let sb do sth have sb do sth see sb. do sth
notice sb. do sth
【拓展】具有类似用法的还有：
give sb.sth.= sb. pass sb.sth.= sb.
post sb.sth.= sb. lend give sb.sth.= sb.
buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.
Tom arrived last Sunday.
She can sing English songs.(及物)
She can sing English songs.(及物)
Tom is looking for his lost pen.
What are you talking about?
介词之间。
2)动词+副词
When I grow up,I’ll be a policeman to catch thieves.
Keep away from the dangerous building.
。 You should pay attention to your English speaking. He is interested in science.
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. afford
(2016?山东临沂)22. Before stamps, people didn’t _____ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay
B. cost
C. spend
D. take 黄冈)37. —I ’m sorry, Mr Hu. I _____ my English exercise book at home. —It doesn’t matter. Please remember _____ it here this afternoon. A. forgot; to bring B.left; to take C.forgot; to take D.left; to bring
(2016·甘肃兰州)29. —How much does the TV ________?
—Not too much. It’s just a second-handed one?
D. pay for
The baby can't speak.这个婴儿不会说话。
talk about sth 谈论某事。
Did you tell her the news?你把这个消息告诉她了吗？
山东青岛2】—Do you know why he didn’t ____ a word when he________to?
—Because he was to nervous.
A. speak ; speaks
B. say ; was spoken C . say ；spoke D. speak ; is spoken 海南三亚2】—Mom,I am afraid that I can’t get through the hard time We’re having
now.
—My boy,be brave and tell yourself_______ .
B.not to give up
C.not give up
D.to give up
荆州】-Sam,my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _______it for me ?
-No problem.
A bring
B fetch
C take
D carry
【浙江绍兴4】—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me.
—All right.
A. buy
B. paint
C. wash
D. fetch
【湖北襄阳1】—I’m sorry I left my homework at home.Shall I go and _____ it?
—No,you needn’t.Bring it here tomorrow.
B.send
C.take
D.pass
—Sorry,I have ____ it to Bob.
A.borrow;lent
B.borrow;borrowed
C.lend;borrowed
D.lend;lent
【贵州黔西南4】17. I ______ ＄300 for the bike.
A. took
B. spent
C. cost
D. paid
【甘肃白银】60. It only _______ me half an hour_______ to school every day last term.
A. takes; riding

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。