A:1 acquittal 宣告无罪
The  legal certification ,usu. by jury verdict that an accused person is not guilty of the charged offense.
2.authority 法源
A  legal writing taken as definitive or decisive, esp. a judicial or administrative decision cited as a precedent.
3 ALI american law institute 美国法学会
An  organization of lawyers ,judges,and legal scholars who promote aonsistency and sincplification of american law by publishing restatement ,as well as promoting continuing legal education.
4, .article of incorporation公司章程
A  document that set forth the basic terms of a corporation's existence, including the number
and classes of shares and the purposes and durations of the corporation.
C:
1.criminal law 刑法
The body of law defining offenses against the community at large regulating how suspects are investigated, charged and tried and establishing punishment for convicted offenders.
2.crime 犯罪
A  social harm that the law makes punishable , the breach of a legal duty treated as the subject-matter of a criminal proceeding.
3.criminal procedure 刑事诉讼程序
The  rules governing the mechanisms under which crimes are investigated, prosecuted，adjudicated, and punishment.
4.civil rights 民权
The  individual rights of personal liberty by bill of rights and 13th, 14th, 15th and 19th amendment, as well as by legislation such as the voting right act.
5.civil-rights act 民权法案
One  of several federal statutes enacted after the civil war and much later during and after civil-rights movements of the 1950s and 1960s, and intended to implement and give further force to the basic rights guaranteed by constitution and esp. prohibiting discrimination in employment, and education on the basis of race, sex, religion, color or rage.
6.civil action 民事诉讼
An  action brought to enforce redress or protect a private or civil rights, a non-criminal litigation.
7.contract合同
An  agreement between two or more parties creating obligations that are enforceble or otherwise recognizable at law.
8munity property共同财产权
Property  owned in common by husband and wife as a result of its having been acquired the marriage by means other than an inheritance or a gift to one spouse ,each spouse holding a one-half interests in the property.
9.corporation公司
An  entity having authority under law to act as a single person distinct from the shareholders who own it and having rights to issue stock and exist indefinitely
D:
1.damages 损害赔偿金
Money  claimed by, or ordered to be paid to ,a person as compensation tor loss or injury.
2.duty of care 注意义务
In  torts, it also termed duty ,a legal relationship arising from a standard of care ,the violation of which subjects the actor to liability.
3.doctrine of resipsa loquacious不言自明原则
The  doctrine providing that in some circumstance ,the mere acts of an accidents occurrence raises an inference of negligencr so as to establish a prime facie case.
4.director 董事长
A  person appointed or elected to sit on a board that manages that affairs of a corporation or company by electing and erercising control over its officers.
E:
1.EEOC Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 平等工作机会委员会
A  federal agency created under civil rights act of 1964 to the end discrimination employment practice and to promote nondiscriminatory employment programs.
2.easement 通行权 地役权
defendant
An  interest in land owned by another person ,consisting in the right to use or contral the land ,or an area above or below it, for a specific limited purpose.
F:
1.fraud 欺诈
Unconscionable  dealing esp. in contract law, the unconsciontious use of the power arising out of the parties relative positions and resulting in an unconscionable bargain.
2.foreclosure 丧失赎回权
A  legal proceeding to terminate a mortgagor's interest in property ,instituted by the lender ,either to gain titleor to force a sale in order to satisfy the unpaid debt secured by the property.
3.federal antitrust act 联邦反托拉斯法
The  body of law designed to protect trade and commence from restrains, monopolie price-fixing and price discrimination.
4.frustration 合同落空
The  doctrine that if the entire performance of a contract becomes fundamentally changed without any fault by either party ,the contract is considered terminated force.
I:
1.insanity defense 以精神病作辩护
An affirmative defense alleging that a mental disorder caused to commit the crime
2.imprisonment 监禁 incarceration
The  act of confining a person esp. in a prison. the act or process of confining someone .
J:
1.jury 陪审团
A  group of persons selected according to law and given the power to decide questions of act and return a verdict in the case submitted to them.

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