大学英语六级词汇理解专项强化真题试卷5 (题后含答案及解析)
pizza
题型有:1. 
    Lets say you love roller-skating. Just the thought of【C1】______on your roller-skates brings a smile to your face. You also know that roller-skating is excellent exercise. You have a【C2】______attitude toward it.    This description of roller-skating【C3】______the three components of an attitude: affect, cognition, and behavior. You love the activity: its great fun. These feelings【C4】______the affective or emotional component: they are an important ingredient in attitudes. The knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an attitude. You understand the health【C5】______that the activity can bring. Finally, attitudes have a behavioral component. Our attitudes【C6】______us to go outside to enjoy roller-skating.    Now, we dont want to leave you with the【C7】______that these three components always work together【C8】______. They dont: sometimes they clash. For example, lets say you love pizza(affective component): however, you have high cholesterol and understand(knowledge component)that eating pizza may be bad for your hea
lth. Which behavior will your attitude result in, eating pizza or【C9】______it? The answer depends on which component happens to be stronger. If you are walking past a pizza restaurant at lunchtime, your emotions and feelings probably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for your health. In that instance, you have pizza for lunch. If you are at home trying to decide where to go for dinner, however, the knowledge component may【C10】______, and you decide to go where you can eat a healthier meal.A)avoiding I)positiveB)benefits J)prevailC)highlight K)primarilyD)illustrates L)promptE)impression M)specificationsF)improves N)strappingG)inquiring O)typical H)perfectly
 
1. 【C1】
正确答案:N
解析:该空格位于介词of之后,据此推断应填入名词,且此空格位于介词on之前,所以填入
一个动名词,该动名词所对应的动词可以与on构成固定搭配。本句含义为“想一想一一自己的旱冰鞋你就会笑容满面。”故答案应为strapping“用带子束住,捆绑”,strapping on the roller-skates意为“系上旱冰鞋”。备选项中的avoiding“避免”,inquiring“询问,打听”与上下文语义不符,故均排除。 
2. 【C2】
正确答案:I
解析:该空格位于不定冠词a之后,名词attitude之前,据此判断可填入形容词修饰名词attitude。本句的含义为“你对滑旱冰持有——态度。”再结合上文关于对滑旱冰运动的钟爱可知,该空的词性应为积极向上的,故答案为positive“积极的”。备选项中,typical意为“典型的”,与文意不符,故排除。 
3. 【C3】
正确答案:D
解析:该空格位于一个简单句中,该简单句缺少谓语动词,且主语为description,因此应填入动词的第三人称单数形式。本句含义为“对滑旱冰的描述——态度的三个组成要素。”结合文意分析,答案为illustrates“表明”。备选项中的其他动词单数形式improves“改善”与上下文语义不符,故排除。 
4. 【C4】
正确答案:C
解析:该空格所在的句子中缺少谓语动词,且该句主语为复数形式feelings,据此推断应填入动词原形。本句含义为“这些感觉——了情感上或情绪上的要素。”结合备选动词,答案为highlight“强调”。备选项中的prevail“占优势”和prompt“促进”虽为动词原形,但与上下文语义不符,故均排除。 
5. 【C5】
正确答案:B
解析:该空格位于名词health之后,that引导的定语从句之前,据此推断应填入名词,此名词应能与health构成固定搭配,成为定语从句所修饰的先行词。本句含义为“你了解这项运动所能带来的健康上的——。”很显然答案为benefits“利益,好处”。备选项中,impression“印象”和specifications“具体要求”均与上下文语义不符,故排除。 
6. 【C6】
正确答案:L
解析:该空格所在的句子中谓语动词不完整,所填入的动词应能构成v.sb.to do sth.的结构。根据句意可知,此处是指“我们的态度促使我们走出家门享受滑旱冰这一运动”。故答案为prompt“促使”。备选项中其他动词均不满足语法要求,故排除。 
7. 【C7】
正确答案:E
解析:该空格位于定冠词the之后,据此推断应填入名词。本句含义为“我们不想给你留下这
样的——。”故impression“印象”符合文意,构成短语leave sb.with the impression that…,意为“给某人留下……的印象。备选项中specifications“具体要求”与上下文语义不符,故排除。 
8. 【C8】
正确答案:H
解析:该空格位于以that引导的定语从句的末尾处,该定语从句主要成分完整,据此判断应填入副词,该副词作状语对谓语动词进行修饰。根据空格后的一句“并非如此,他们有时也会发生冲突”可以推测,空格所在句意与之相反,即三种要素总能完美地结合在一起。故答案为perfectly“完美地”。备选项中primarily“主要地”与上下文语义不符,故排除。 
9. 【C9】
正确答案:A
解析:从结构上讲,该空格与eating并列,据此推断应填入动名词,且意义上应与eatingpizz
a的语义对立。本句含义为“是吃披萨还是不吃披萨”根据上下文进行分析,答案为avoiding“避免”。备选项中,inquiring“查询,打听”不符合文意,故排除。 
10. 【C10】
正确答案:J
解析:该空格位于情态动词may之后,且后面没有再跟宾语,据此判断应填入不及物动词的原形形式。根据句意可知,此处是指:如果你在家里准备吃晚餐,那么此时知识要素会——,让你决定去能吃到一份更健康的晚餐的地方。故答案为prevail“占优势”。 
  In the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged fuel shortage. Now, Africas largest economy is facing a food crisis as major tomato fields have been destroyed by an insect, leading to a nationwide shortage and escalating prices.  The insect, Tutaabsoluta, has destroyed 80% of farms in Kaduna, Nigerias largest tomato-producing state, leading the government there to declare a state of【C1】______. The insect, also known as the tomato leaf miner, devastates crops by【C2】
______on fruits and digging into and moving through stalks. It【C3】______incredibly quickly, breeding up to 12 generations per year if conditions are favorable. It is believed to have【C4】______in South America in the early 1900s, and later spread to Europe before crossing over to sub-Saharan Africa.  In Nigeria, where tomatoes are a staple of local diets, the insects effects are devastating. Retail prices for a【C5】______of tomatoes at local markets have risen from $0. 50 to $2. 50. Farmers are reporting steep losses and a new $ 20 million tomato-paste factory has【C6】______production due to the shortages.  Given the moths ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes, Audu Ogbeh, Nigerias minister of agriculture, has warned that the pest may create serious problems for food【C7】______ in the country. Ogbeh says experts are investigating how to control the pests damage and prevent its spread, which has gone largely【C8】______until now.  Despite being the continents second-largest producer of tomatoes, Nigeria is【C9】______on $ 1 billion worth of tomato-paste imports every year, as around 75% of the local harvest goes to waste thanks to a lack of proper storage facilities. A further【C10】______in local supplies is yet another unwelcome setback to the industry.A)dependent I)ori
ginatedB)embarking J)reductionC)emergency K)reproducesD)feeding L)securityE)grazes M)terrorF)halted N)uncheckedG)handful O)untouched H)multitude
 
11. 【C1】
正确答案:C
解析:空格位于介词of之后,故应填入名词或者动名词,且此空格能和a state of...(某种状态)构成固定搭配。空格所在句描述了“这种名为番茄斑潜蝇的昆虫破坏了尼日利亚最大的西红柿产地卡杜纳州80%的农场,致使当地政府宣布进入______状态。”根据句意,病虫害发生后政府应采取紧急应对措施,a state of emergency表示“紧急状态”,故答案为emergency。其他备选项或无法与此处的“状态”构成合理搭配,或搭配之后句子的逻辑关系出现谬误,故排除。 
12. 【C2】
正确答案:D
解析:空格位于介词by之后,在结构上与digging into及moving through构成平行结构,故应填入动名词,且此动名词可与on构成固定搭配。feeding on意为“以……为食物”,可与fruits连用,此处表示“以西红柿果实为食物”,故答案为“feeding”。备选项中还有一个动名词,embarking on意为“开始、着手某事”,与fruits“水果”无法构成合理搭配,故排除。 
13. 【C3】
正确答案:K
解析:空格所在的句子缺少谓语,因此应填入动词作谓语,grazes,halted,originated及reproduces在语法上都满足要求。该句后半部分指出“这种昆虫在条件适宜时一年可以繁育12代”,由此可知句子主干表达的意思应为“繁殖速度快得令人难以置信”,故答案为reproduces“繁殖,生殖”。根据句意,可排除grazes“放牧,(牛羊)吃草”,halted“停止”及originated“起源,发源”。 
14. 【C4】
正确答案:I
解析:空格位于助动词have之后,应填入过去分词,构成现在完成时,且由空格后的介词in可判断,此过去分词的动词原形应为不及物动词,同时满足两项要求的只有halted和originated。结合空格所在句的含义“人们认为这种昆虫______于20世纪初期的南美洲,它在横跨至撒哈拉以南的非洲之前就已传播到了欧洲。”由此可见,答案为originated“起源,发源”,而halted“停止”填入后句意不通,故排除。 
15. 【C5】
正确答案:G
解析:空格位于冠词a之后,介词of之前,由此判断应填入名词,且此名词可构成a______of的结构。该句含义为“当地市场上,______西红柿的零售价已经从0.5美元涨到2.5美元”,据此可排除multitude“许多,大量”,分别将reduction“减少,降低”,security“安全”和terror“恐惧,恐怖行为”代入句中,不是前后矛盾就是有悖常理,故答案为handful“少量,一把”,a handful of意为“一把,少数几个”。 
16. 【C6】
正确答案:F
解析:空格位于助动词has之后,应填入动词过去分词,构成现在完成时,备选项里只有halted符合要求,意为“停止”。整句话意为“农民们称他们遭受了巨大的损失,当地一家新建的价值2,000万美元的西红柿酱工厂也由于原材料短缺而停止生产”。 
17. 【C7】
正确答案:L
解析:空格位于双引号内,是对尼日利亚农业部部长所说的话的原文引用。空格位于food之后,food与所填词一起作介词for的宾语,因此应填入名词。本句含义为“尼日利亚农业部部长奥杜-奥贝赫警告说,这种害虫可能对国家的粮食______造成严重危害。”此时若填入food reduction“粮食减少”,则句子逻辑意义混乱,故答案为security,food security意为“粮食安全”。 
18. 【C8】
正确答案:N
解析:空格位于has gone largely之后,此处go为系动词,空格处应填入形容词,构成系表结构。备选项中有三个形容词,分别是dependent“依赖于……的”,unchecked“未受抑制的,未受制止的”及untouched“未被触摸的,不受影响的”。本句含义为“奥贝赫说专家们正在研究如何控制病虫害并控制其传播,而直到现在人们对这个问题______。”根据句意判断,“直到现在,该问题还未加以制止”,因此选unchecked“未受抑制的,未受制止的”。 

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