1.正职头衔翻译法
我国的正职头衔通常以“总……”、“首席……”、“……长”、“……主席”、“……主任”等方式出现,英语一般用 chief,general,head,president,chairman,director,commissioner,commander,executive,senior 等词来搭配。但究竟选用哪个词应根据英语的表达习惯和汉语的约定俗成来加以确定。
(1) 用chief来表示的职衔
总司令;总指挥 Commander-in-Chief
总编辑 Editor-in-Chief
总参谋长 Chief of General Staff
总工程师 Chief Engineer .
总会计师 Chief Accountant
总建筑师 Chief Architect
总裁判 Chief Referee
图书馆馆长 Chief Librarian
首席法官;审判长 Chief Judge
检察长 Chief Procurator
总裁;首席执行官 Chief Executive Officer(CEO)
首席记者 Chief Correspondent
首席谈判代表 Chief Negotiator
司/厅/局/处/科长 Chief/Head of the Department/Bureau/Division/Section
县/区/乡/镇长 County/District/Township/Town Chief/Head
(2) 用general表示的职衔
总书记 General Secretary
检察长Procurator-general
审计长 Auditor-general
秘书长 Secretary-general
总领事 Consul-general
总监 Inspector-general;Chief Inspector
总经理 General Manager
(3) 用head表示的职衔
总教练Head Coach
总厨Head Chef
护士长Head Nurse
村长 Village Head
列车长Head of a train crew
代表团团长Head of a delegation
(4) 用president表示的职衔
President
中国科学院院长President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
院长President of the Higher People’s Court
特别法庭庭长President of a special court
南京大学校长 President of Nanjing University
中国人民银行行长President/Governor of the Chinese People’S Bank
协会/学会/理事会会长President of an association/society/council
(5) 用chairman表示的职衔
人大常委会委员长 NPC Chairman
政协主席 CPPCC Chairman
中央军委主席 Chairman of the Central Military Commission
政党主席 Chairman of a political party
公司董事长 Chairman of the Board of Directors
大学系主任 Chairman/Dean/Head of a department
(6) 用director表示的职衔
总政治部主任Director of the General Political Department
办公厅主任Director of the General Office
亚洲司司长Director of the Department of Asian Affairs
人民日报社社长Director of the People’s Daily
编译局局长Director of the Compilation and Translation Bureau
研究所所长Director of an institute
博物馆馆长Director of a museum
医院院长Director/President of a hospital
美国学中心主任Director of the American Studies Center
工厂厂长Director of a factory
(7) 用commissioner表示的职衔
行/公署专员 Commissionereditors in chief
自治州州长 Commissioner
公安局局长Police Commissioner
(8) 用commander表示的职衔
军区司令员 Commander of a military region
军/师/团/营/连长 Corps/Division/Regiment/Battalion/Company Commander
(9) 用executive表示的职衔
执行主席 Executive Chairman
行政/执行秘书 Executive Secretary
(10) 用senior表示的职衔
高级工程师 Senior Engineer
高级讲师 Senior Lecturer
高级编辑 Senior Editor
高级农艺师 Senior Agronomist
(11) 用其他词表示的职衔
总理Premier;Prime Minister
国务委员 State Councilor
部长 Minister
省长Provincial Governor
顾问 Advisor
财务总监 Financial Comptroller/Controller
2.副职头衔翻译法
英语表示副职的词主要有vice,deputy,associate和assistant等。根据英语的搭配习惯,vice通常与president,premier,chairman,minister,governor等配对使用;deputy一般与 chief,head,secretary,mayor,director等配对使用;assistant通常与manager,headmaster等配对使用;associate常常与professor等配对使用。
(1) 与前缀vice一词搭配的职衔
副主席 Vice Chairman
副总理 Vice Premier
副部长 Vice Minister
副省长 Vice Governor
副领事 Vice Consul
副校长(中学) Vice Principal
(2) 与deputy一词搭配的职衔
副市长Deputy/Vice Mayor
副书记Deputy Secretary
副秘书长Deputy Secretary-general
副检察长Deputy Chief Procurator
副参谋长Deputy Chief of Staff
副行长Deputy Governor
副处/科长Deputy Division/Section Chief
副司/所/厂长Deputy Director
副总编Deputy Editor-in-Chief
大学副系主任Deputy Dean/Head of a department
代表团副团长Deputy Head of a delegation
(3) 与assistant一词搭配的职衔
部长助理 Assistant Minister
副总经理 Assistant General Manager
中小学副校长 Assistant Headmaster
助理教授 Assistant Professor
助理编辑 Assistant Editor
(4) 与associate一词搭配的职衔
副教授 Associate Professor
副研究员 Associate Research Fellow
3.“兼"、“代理”、“名誉"等职衔的翻译
(1)“兼”字的翻译,在主职与兼职之间加-and concurrently表示,如:
上海市委书记兼市长Party Secretary and concurrently Mayor of Shanghai
(2)“代理”一词用acting,如:
代主席/总理/市长 Acting President/Premier/Mayor
代主任 Acting Director
(3)“名誉”一词有时用honorary,有时必须用emeritus(荣誉退休的),如:
名誉主席/会长/顾问Honorary Chairman/Chairman/Advisor
名誉校长/教授 Emeritus President/Professor
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论