专题10  时事热点(天宫)
一.(2022春·河南信阳·高一统考期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Tiangong space station has just welcomed the ____1____ (arrive) of the three Shenzhou-14 astronauts, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. About six hours after ____2____ (leave) Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert, in Northwest China, ____3____ the early morning of June 5, 2022, they reached Tianhe the core module (核心舱) of Tiangong ____4____ is being built at present.
The three astronauts are expected to spend about six ____5____ (month) staying in the 16.6-meter- long module Tianhe. They will conduct a variety of scientific experiments and ____6____ (education) activities, perform several spacewalks and put some new equipment inside and outside Tianhe.
Making sure the drinking water, oxygen production, sleeping conditions, and other systems a
re working well, the astronauts will watch and organize the coming of Tiangong’s other two modules, ____7____ (name) Wentian and Mengtian. They will complete the T-shaped Tiangong space station in July and October this year. Shenzhou 15 is expected ____8____ (send) up around the end of the year.
Speaking of the future plan for China’s space station, Huang Weifen, designer for the China Manned Space Program’s astronaut training system, said that China has been cooperating with other nations. Since 2012, China has been cooperating with the European Astronaut Center. Many other countries, for example Pakistan, ____9____ (express) desire to join flight missions (太空飞行) on the China Space Station so far. _____10_____ is believed that there will certainly be a time for international taikonauts to fly to Tiangong soon.
【答案】
1.arrival    2.leaving    3.on    4.Which/that    5.months    6.educational    7.named    8.to send    9.have expressed    10.it
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了天宫三号空间站迎来了三位神州14宇航员的到来,并介绍了他们即将在天和核心舱执行的任务。
1.考查名词。句意:中国天宫三号空间站刚刚迎来了三位神州14宇航员的到来,陈冬,刘洋和蔡旭哲。定冠词the修饰名词,因此需转化为名词arrival。the arrival of表示“……的到来”。故填arrival。
2.考查动词。句意:在离开位于中国西北部戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心6个小时后,在2022年6月5日清晨,他们抵达了目前正在修建的天宫天和核心舱。After是介词,动词leave放在介词后,需转化为动名词形式。故填leaving。
3.考查介词。句意:在2022年6月5日清晨,他们抵达了目前正在修建的天宫天和核心舱。具体说明某一天的上午或下午用on,本题已经具体说明是6月5日的清晨。故填on。
4.考查限制性定语从句。句意:在2022年6月5日清晨,他们抵达了目前正在修建的天宫天和核心舱。Tianhe the core module (核心舱) of Tiangong 做先行词指物,在定语从句中充当主语,限制性定语从句中指物充当主语的关系代词可用that或which。故填that/which。
5.考查名词。句意:这三位宇航员预计在16.6米长的天和核心舱中待6个月的时间。month是可数名词,6个月所以要用名词的复数形式。故填months。
6.考查形容词。句意:他们会开展各种各样的科学实验和有教育意义的活动。activities是名词,形容词修饰名词,因此education需转化为形容词形式。故填educational。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:宇航员将会观看和组织另外两个被称作“问天”和“梦天”核心舱的到来。“,”前后没有连接词,name在此处做非谓语动词,name与Wentian and Mengtian逻辑上构成被动关系,表示“被叫作,被称作”。name此处应转化为过去分词表被动做modules的后置定语。故填named。
8.考查固定短语。句意:神州15预计在年底发射升空。be expected to do sth.是固定短语,表示“预计,有望做某事”。故填to send。
9.考查现在完成时态。句意:到目前为止很多其他国家,如巴基斯坦,已经表达了加入中国太空站太空飞行的意愿。so far表示“到目前为止”,是现在完成时的时间状语。Many other countries做主语,是复数形式,所以express应用have done结构。故填have expressed。
10.考查主语从句。句意:人们相信国际宇航员一定会飞向天宫,这一时刻很快就会来临。此处it做形式主语,there will certainly be a time for international taikonauts to fly to Tiangong soon这一从句后置做真正的主语,因此是主语从句。这一事件和believe逻辑上被动关系,因此用被动语态。It is believed that……表示“人们相信……”。故填It。
二.(2022春·北京·高一东直门中学校考阶段练习)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
___1___scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire ___2___(explore) the universe never died. This is ___3___people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, ___4___(provide) a continuous human presence in space.
【答案】1.Although/While/Though    2.to explore    3.because    4.providing
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了尽管科学家努力避免意外的发生,仍旧有航天探索事故发生,但是人们仍旧勇于探索,国际航空站就是一个例子。
1.考查连词。句意:尽管科学家努力确保万无一失,但是意外还是可能发生。两个句子之间需要加连词,根据上下文语境,用although,while或者though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/While/Though。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但是探索宇宙的渴望却从未停止过。分析句子可知,explore作定语,修饰desire,desire后常用不定式作定语。故填to explore。
3.考查表语从句。句意:这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。is后接表语从句。根据句意,表语表示原因,用because“因为”引导表语从句。故填because。
4.考查现在分词。句意:仍在工作的一个例子是国际空间站。它绕地球运转,并有来自不同国家的宇航员在宇宙飞船上,为太空提供了持续的人类存在。分析句子可知,provide作状
editor at large语用非谓语动词形式,根据句意,表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。故填providing。
三.(2022春·陕西渭南·高一统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China will become much ____235____ (strong) from the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) challenge,” experts said at a conference on Tuesday, while praising China’s efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic(传染病).

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