热点语法项目之句子结构与并列句，时态和语态
热点语法项目之名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句
动词用法讲与练
[想一想]用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1.Would you please give him the message the moment he ______(arrive)?
2. He hurried to the station only to find that the train _______(leave).
3. If it hadn’t been for the PLA soldier, the boy _______(drown) in the river yesterday.
4. It ______(say) that another bridge will be built over the river.
5. All kinds of trees ______(plant) on the hill every spring so as to make the hill beautiful.
6. Good care must ______(take) of the children in our school.
7. With a lot of difficult problems ______(settle), the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
8. Prices of daily goods ______(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.
9. Have you checked all the machines ______ (send) to Tibet next month ?
10. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______(leave) the book open on the table and disappeared into the distance.
11. For three hours we waited for the decision, only ______(tell) to come again the next day.
12. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ (correct) the possible mistakes in it.
13. Everyone will thank the firefighters for the things they have done to prevent fires ______(spread)
14. There is no use _______(quarel) with such a foolish person as he.
15. I’m afraid she doesn't have enough time ______ (finish) her report in time.
Keys: 1. arrives  2. had left  3. would have been drowned  4. is said  5. are planted
6. be taken  7. to settle  8. bought  9. to be sent  10. leaving  11. to be told 
12. to correct  13. spreading      14. quarelling  15. to finish
[讲一讲]
    动词填空在语法填空题中至少有两道题，是考查的热点内容之一。通常情况下，这两道动词填空题有一空考查谓语形式，另一题则考查非谓语形式。遇到这类题的时候，我们应注意从如下几个方面进行思考：
    一．如果被考查的动词在句中作谓语，则要考查它的时态和语态。如果所在的句子是一个简单句，则要看整篇短文所陈述的事情发生在什么时候，并同时考虑所给动词表示的动作发生在什么时候，并据此确定动词的时态。此外，还应注意这个动词所表示的意义是主动的还是被动的，并据此确定动词所用的语态。
  二．注意动词的语气。要正确的使用动词，有的时候还得要注意正确地使用动词的语气。如果表示虚拟的情况，还得要注意正确地使用动词的虚拟语气。此外，在动词wish的宾语从句句、as if从句中等的谓语动词也要用虚拟语气。
    三．在某些特特殊的句型中（如it is the first time that…），谓语动词也有其特殊的用法。这也是我们必须注意的地方。
    四．如果所给动词不在句中充当谓语，则要考虑使用其非谓语形式。非谓语形式有不定式、分词和动名词三种形式。要注意这个动词在相应的地方应用何种形式。另外，同谓语动词一样，使用非谓语形式也要注意正确地使用其被动式（除过去分词外）。
[练一练]用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. —Zhou Lan, you look puzzled. Have you understand it?
  --Yes. I ______ (think) about another problem just now.
2. --Will you go now?
  -- Not until I______ (finish) my experiments.
3. I’d like to buy a pen which _______ (write) well.
4. --Hi. Bill. You are late.
  --Sorry, I would have come sooner. I _______(not know) that you were waiting. 
5. –Did you meet the chief editor at the airport?
  --No. He ______ (drive) away before my arrival.
6. If you ______(be) a little more careful in the test, you would have passed the test.
7. The building______ (build) in our school is for our teachers. It’s to be completed by the end of next year.
8.______ (give) that they are in inexperienced, they have done a good job.
9. With all that she needed______(buy) , she left the supermarket happily.
10. ____ (leave) in the care of his grandmother, Ted grew to be a boy with very good manners.
11. There, almost _____ (lose) in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
12. What is the way Smith thought of ______(make) enough money to buy the new house?
13. He is said _____ (treat) badly in the supermarket when he was doing his shopping yesterday.
14. --I’d like to buy an FM radio.
  --Well. We’ve got several models ______(choose) from.
15. I wonder why you won’t do it as _______(tell) to and it’s the third time you have done so.
Keys: 1. was thinking  2. have finished  3. writes  4. didn’t know  5. had been driven
6. had been  7. being built  8. Given  9. bought  10. Left  11. lost  12. to makeeditor的名词和动词形式
13. to have been treated  14. to choose  15. told
名词性从句讲与练
[想一想]在下列句子的空格处填上适当的单词
1. With the rapid development, the idea has already come true ________we can play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard.
2. Word came ______ the the Shengzhou VII will be sent off in a few days.
3. I’ve learned ______, no matter what happens and how bad it seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.
4. —What worries the public worry most?
  —_______ prices keep going up, I suppose.
5. The reason he has been such a success in his career is _____ he never gives up in his work.
6. ______this text can be used for listening this term has not been decided yet.

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