2022年浙江省宁波市高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature．
—He certainly ______ that honor, for his works are so popular．
A．reserves              B．deserves 
C．observes              D．respects
参考答案：
B
2. —How do you like the football match?
　 —Wonderful, I believe. Just as fine as _____ of the matches we’ve ever seen.
A. one    　B. another    C. some    　D. any
参考答案：
D
略
3. Not until they were introduced to each other ______ they had met at a dinner party.
A. they realized    B. had they realized
C. they had realized    D. did they realize
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他们互相介绍认识之后，他们才意识到他们是在一次宴会上认识的。not until结构放在句首时, 其后的主句用部分倒装结构。此空“意识到”的时间发生在“被互相介绍”之后, 根据were introduced可知此空应用一般过去时。故选D。
【点睛】until的常用句式
(1)肯定句(延续性动词)+until+句子.
I will wait until he returns. 我一直等他回来。
肯定句(延续性动词)+until+名词或名词短语.
I waited for him until 12 o’clock.
(2)否定句(瞬间动词)+until+句子.
My mother had no idea of it until I told her. 
否定句(瞬间动词)+until+名词或名词短语.
I won’t leave until 12 o’clock. 
(3)not. . . until强调句
结构: It is/was not until +从句/表时间的词语+that +肯定句.
It was not until I told her that my mother had any idea of it.
(4)not. . . until倒装句(具有否定意义的词或短语在句首, 句子部分倒装)
结构: Not until+从句/表时间的词语+主句(倒装)
Not until 12 o’clock will I leave.
4.  When I turned to the person _____next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate.
A. seating                B. being sat        C. sit              D. seated
参考答案：
D
5. Never stop doing ___________you are fond of.
A. no matter what    B. whatever      C. if        D. that
参考答案：
B
6. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course.
A．and  B． so  C． but      D. or
参考答案：
D
 解析：根据句意“你最好开始努力工作，否则的话/要不然的话，你就不会通过考试”。or表示“否则的话/要不然的话”。
7. -----You must be tired out yesterday.
-----Oh, _____ I felt very tired.
A. not a bit        B. not at all          C. not a little          D. not nearly
参考答案：
C
8. I regret ________that you are putting on weight, but you’d better not risk __________the weight-loss pills.
  A. to say, taking    B. saying, taking    C. to say, to take     D. saying, to take
参考答案：
A
9. The number of the students in Senior 3 ______ the sport activities _______.
A. who take part in; is decreasing    B. who takes part in; are decreasing
C. that takes part in; is decreased    D. that take part in;  are decreased
参考答案：
A
10. Planning so far ahead ________ no sense---so many things will have changed by next year.
  A. makes          B. made        C. making          D. make 
参考答案：
A
11. — What did the girl come to your factory for?
— She wanted a job, ______ she has never experienced before.
A. that                  B. one              C. what            D. the one
参考答案：
B
略
12. The kids often wear scary clothes to knock on their neighbors’ doors and shout, “trick or       ?”
A．treat                              B．guide                            C．suspect                        D．defeat
参考答案：
A
考查名词辨析。treat“请客；乐事”；guide“指导；向导”；suspect“怀疑”；defeat“打败”。句意：孩子们经常穿恐怖的衣服去敲邻居家的门，并叫道，“是请客还是要我们捣乱? ”
13. The current situation is getting better, and I’m convinced that business will _____ soon despite the trade war between China and America. 
    A. put up      B. set up      C. pick up      D. turn up 
参考答案：
C
14. Some young people always take it for granted that only if we have enough money ___ a happy life．
    A．we can live        B．we will live       
    C．do we live              D．can we live
参考答案：
D
15. The child should be punished .You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies.
A. keep away from  B. keep away with C. get away  from  D. get away with
参考答案：
D
16. He's smiling；________ doesn't seem to have been any trouble solving the problem.
editor的名词和动词形式A．it  B．he  C．there　  D．that
参考答案：
C
二、 完型填空
17. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I took time off work to spend with my daughter before Christmas．I wanted the  36  to teach her about the son-it of Christmas—love for all people is what the season is about, not merely 37__．And one unplanned incident showed this spirit more than I could have  38 ．
I was already running late after   39  in the supermarket．Zipping down to the main road, I noticed a pile of mail in front．I quickly realized that they must have   40  off a postal service vehicle．
Despite my teaching of love to my child, I had a   41  time fighting against my selfishness． But then other thoughts   42    through my mind: There could be  43  to grannies from their grandchildren, or undelivered bills that will be overdue．

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