【英语】翻译练习题含答案含解析
一、高中英语翻译
1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 (visit)
2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的彩带进了老社区。 (bring)
3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。 (apology)
4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 (what)
5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。 (in order that)
【答案】
1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.
2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality
3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.
4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.
【解析】
【分析】
1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进
行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.
editor的名词和动词形式2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality
3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察 “道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。 所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.
4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。 所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.
【考点定位】翻译句子
2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.
1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)
2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)
3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(memory)
5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)
6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。(despite)
【答案】
1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.
5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.
6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
【解析】
【分析】
翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误,准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错误,而且用此选句符合英语习惯,意义表达生动灵活。所以,做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识,注
意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。
1.表示“越来越……”,英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。
2.表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。
3.本句要注意两点:1. 动名词用作主语的用法;2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。
4.“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。
5.解答本题要注意两点:1. 强调句型的运用;2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。
6.本句较为复杂,除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外,还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定,最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。
3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)
2.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)
3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)
4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)
5.在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)
【答案】
1.She began to play the violin five years ago.
2.Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
3.Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.
4.It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.
5.At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electroni
c toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.
【解析】
1.根据“五年前”确实时态,可知用一般过去时,注意短语play the violin。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2.根据提示词可知,由于译为:owing to ,此处to是介词。注意用被动语态,因为航班被推迟。
【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。
3.此句希望(hope)是谓语动词,后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。
4.此句it是形式主语,whether引导主语从句,时态一般现在时。短语:抵御诱惑resist the temptation。
【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。
5.注意句子结构的安排,“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。
4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.遇到突发危险时,人会茫然不知所措,这是很正常的。(which)
________________________
2.一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢?(How)
________________________
3.在此之前,他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not)
________________________
4.情况是在不断地变化,要使自己的思想适应新的情况,就得学习。(adapt)
________________________
【答案】
1.    People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.   

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