英语特殊句式
1.强调句：It be…连接词that/who其它
1.去掉句型词后;仍完整..
2.可以强调;主语;宾语;状语..
3.强调状语时;常含有介词;连接词用that.
4.强调部分含有定语从句..
5.与not… until时间状语综合;not和until在强调句中紧挨着..
6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为；疑问词…be.. it..that.. ;语序问题考查
7.强调句的特殊疑问形式;若在宾语从句中;疑问词…it..be…that
8.强调结构的省略形式;即被强调部分后的省略..
9.dodoes; did;用在动词原形前意为务必;确实..只能用于一般式的肯定句
1 They couldn’t say ___it was _____troubled them.
A. what; that B. what; what C. that what D. what who
2It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.
A. which B.it C. that D .this
3It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.
A. that B. How C. which D. where
4It was ____back home after the experiment .
A. not until midnight did he go B. editor的名词和动词形式until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
5---Where did you get to know her
---It was on the farm _____we worked .
A. that B. there C. which D .where
2.倒装
1.与之相对的是陈述；若使用倒装;在句子中会出现某些迹象
2.种类:完全倒装;谓语提前；部分倒装助词提前..
3. 完全倒装：
1表示地点的介词短语在句首时；谓语为Vi sit ;live ; stand ; come ; run
2副词in ; out; up; down; away; off 在句首时;若主语是人称代词时;不倒装..
3There be句型;要完全倒装..Be动词可换为live ; stand; lie; seem; happen; come; Appear; remain
4.部分倒装
1否定词在句首时;后面部分不能再出现否定词常见否定词如下：never ; seldom; little; hardl
y; scarcely; barely; by no means; under no circumstance
2以only +副词介词短语; 从句：正常语序..在句首时；
3so/such….that句型中;若so/such提到句首时;该部分倒装；但that部分不倒装..
4.虚拟条件句中;省略if;提前were ;had; should.
5.so; / neither; / nor +倒装语序;表示“也适应”
6.as/though引导的状语从句;要倒装..
7.not only….but also 前倒后不倒； not until…部分不倒装;后面的部分倒装..
1.So absorbed___________ in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.
A. did she B. was she C. she did D. she was
2No sooner________ begun to speak_________ I sensed that something was wrong.
A. he has; when B. he had; than C. had he; than D. did he; when
3Only when ___________ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. does the chief editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be
. 4.___________from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.
A. Jumped down the murderer B. Down jumped the murderer
C. Down the murderer jumped D. Down did the murderer jump
5.___________; he does get angry with her sometimes.
A. As he likes her much B. He likes her much
C. Though much he likes her D. Much as he likes her
6.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go;__________.
A. our holiday will be better B. the better our holiday will be
C. our holiday will be the better D. the better will our holiday be
7.Hardly___________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
省略
1限制性定语从句中;引导词作宾语;可省略..
2.when; while; as; if; unless; although; though; until; once; whether等连接状语从句中;常省略跟主句相同主语和be动词..
They just carried out the order as told.
3.两个以上的不定式不定时并列;后面的to省略..
4.不定式作感官动词;使役动词的宾补时省略to.
I saw him enter the classroom yesterday.
5.介词but的前面有do时;后面的不定式省略to.即前有do;后无to.
1.______________; I would have phoned you.
A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know
2.---What do you suppose made her look so unhappy
---__________ her wallet.
A. Lose B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
3. When___________ into the machine; the water soon changed into ice.
A. taken B. taking C. to be taken D. to take
4.---I got tired of the village life here.
---Why____________ for a few weeks
A. don’t come to my home C. not coming to my home
C. do you come to my home D. not come to my home
5.---You performed so well. Are you an actor
---No; I’m not. But I___________.
A. used B. used to C. used to be D. was used to
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