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1. it has been our tradition to eat rice dumplings wrapped in reed leaves and hold dragon boat races during the dragon boat festival season.
端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟是我们的习俗。
2. like christmas in the west, the spring festival, or the chinese new year, is china's most important festival in a year.
中国的春节同西方国家的圣诞节一样，是一年中最重要的节日。
3. 现代化的交通与传播手段使世界变得越来越小，整个世界好像一个巨大的地球村。有着不同文化背景的世界村的村民们在文化交流和文化冲撞中和睦相处。thanks to the means of modern transportation and communication, the world is getting smaller and smaller. the whole world community appears to be on more than a large global village, where the residents come together with different cultural backgrounds and values. while experiencing the inevitable cultural exchanges as well as cultural clashes, the villagers seek to live in harm
ony.
4. 当代社会的任何一个民族，其先进文化不是孤立的现象，而是于其他民族的文化进行广泛的交流的产物。in this modern world, the advanced culture of any nation has never been an isolated phenomenon, but the product of extensive exchanges with other cultures.
5. 任何一个民族的文化，其根基与主流必须具有这个民族的鲜明的特征。文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化，而是为丰富和充实本民族的文化。the root and the main current of any culture must bear its own distinctive national features. cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one's own culture to a foreign culture, but to enrich a nation's own culture.
6. [通过文化交流，不同文化之间可以互相学习，互相影响。] 在文化领域里，互相影响是一种非常复杂的现象。打个比喻，吸取外国文化是一个入口、咀嚼和消化的过程。[through cultural exchange, different cultures can absorb ad influence one another.] mutual influence is a very complicated phenomenon in the field of culture. therefore, absorbing foreign culture is metaphorically a process of taking a bite, chewing, and digesting.
7. the bec, an english proficiency test administered throughout the world under the supervision of the examination committee of cambridge university, offers successful parties a language ability certificate accepted in many countries.商务英语证书是在英国剑桥大学考试委员会监督下，在全球范围内实施的一种英语水平测试，凡通过考试者都可以得到一张为许多国家认可的英语语言能力证书。
8. the bec exam test one's specialized vocabulary needed to draft official business letters, as well as spoken language for telephone communications. it focuses on listening, speaking, reading and writing, especially on spoken english and practical business vocabulary.商务英语证书的测试对考生在起草公函所需的词汇，以及电话通讯时的口语能力这些方面进行测试，考试项目包括听、说、读、写等，但重点放在考生的英语口语能力，以及对商务应用词汇的掌握。
9. china gas opened its doors ever wider in recent years. business activities and economic exchanges and cooperation in this country and gaining in frequency. there is a substantial rise in the number of entrepreneurs and financiers flocking to china to establish factories an
d companies. these companies seek for prospective chinese employees with adequate certification of their english proficiency. 近年来中国对外更加开放，商务活动和经济交流与合作日益频繁。蜂拥而入中国开厂办公司的企业家和金融家，其人数急剧增长。这类公司需要招聘合格英语能力的中国雇员。
10. 18年前中国开始对外开放，接踵而至的是中国与外国之间在商品、观念和文化方面的活跃交流。eighteen years ago china opened its door, and with that opening came a brisk exchange of goods, ideas and cultures between this country and the rest of the world.
11. [首先在这项新的开放政策中得益的是中国青年知识分子。] 从1978年起，中国大批知识分子走出国门，它们之间有公派的，也有自费的。[the chinese young intellectuals were among the first group of people who benefited from this new open policy.] starting from 1978 large numbers of chinese intellectuals went abroad to study, some at the government's expenses, and others at their own.
12. like many other countries, the chinese government is selective of those to whom it will grants the right of permanent residence. 同许多其他国家一样，中国政府在给予外国人居留
权方面是有所选择的。
13. marrying a chinese is the most common way to get a resident status in china. this type of marriages have increased year by year all across the country. 与中国人结为夫妻是获取居留权的一种最常见的方法。这类婚姻在全国每年都呈上升趋势。3 证书
14. why would anyone from overseas want to stay in china? the reasons vary. some like the chinese culture, and some think they can earn money more easily over here, while others want to escape the cruel, breathless rat race in the west. 海外人士为何乐意留居中国呢？原因种种，各有不同。 有人喜欢中国文化， 有人认为在中国赚钱更为容易， 而有些人则想逃避西方社会那种残酷而又令人无法喘息的激烈竞争。
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1. every body attracts every other body with a force that is proportional to the mass of each body.
任何两个物体都互相吸引，其引力大小与每个物体的质量成正比。
2. professor hawking's theory of " from the big bang to black holes" predicts that the expanding universe must have a beginning and an end.
霍金教授的"从大爆炸到黑洞"的理论推断，膨胀着的宇宙一定有个开端，也将有个终结。
3. my topic today is "the car and air pollution". in particular, i want firstly to discuss the ways in which the car causes air pollution; and secondly, how we can control or reduce air pollution from the car. 我今天的话题是"轿车与空气污染"。具体说来，我想先谈一谈轿车污染空气的途径，然后研讨一下控制或减少这种污染的方法。

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