上海市嘉定区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编
回答问题
2023年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试卷
IX. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
How will geography affect your life? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up in has a huge effect on their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa, where a 3D-printed school is now being built.
Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts. Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed school powered by solar energy. She led the whole process from start to finish, working with university professors. They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools. Many children in that country don't have the chance to have access to education. Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy to power things.
Maggie then drew a design for the school. She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best.
Next, Maggie found an architect and 3D printing company for the job. To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO2. Plus, the school could be completed in just a week. They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.
What's more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future. Maggie plans to print more new schools in ot
her parts of Madagascar because one in five children don't have the chance to attend primary school there.
So far, Grouts charity has already raised $125, 000. “It's not so bad to me!Of course, we need more. ” 3tilesMaggie told Spring wise website.
78. When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts? (1分)
79. What kind of energy did Maggie's 3D-printed schools use?
80. Why did Maggie build the 3D-printed schools in Madagascar first?
81. How did the 3D printing firm make its work environmentally friendly?
82. Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer, didn't it?
83. What would you like to do to support Thinking Huts ? Show your reasons (3分)
2022年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试卷
IX. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Michael Morpurgo was born on 5th October, 1943 in the south of England. He and his brother were moved from London when the Second World War began. Michael went to two different boarding schools when he was growing up. He particularly enjoyed playing rugby and singing but he often felt homesick and missed home. After school, Michael joined the army but he did not enjoy being shouted at and so he left shortly afterwards. Michael then decided to go to university instead.
After graduating from university, Michael became a primary school teacher and taught in a small school in Kent. He loved teaching and his favourite thing to do was to read stories to his class. When he ran out of stories to read to them, Morpurgo started to write his own. Hi
s first book was written in 1974 and was called It Never Rains: Five Stories. Morpurgo has stated that the days he spent teaching are some of the happiest of his life.
Michael left teaching after ten years and bought a farm with his wife. Together they began a charity called Farms for City Children. This charity offers children who live in poorer, inner-cities the chance to come and stay on a working farm for a week. Children learn from hands-on experience about how to care for animals and how to work with others as part of a team. The charity is still running today, and thousands of children have been to stay at one of the three farms that the charity now owns.
Michael Morpurgo has written over 100 books for children. He writes about children and their relationships with older people and animals. He also writes stories about wars. Many of them have won prizes and several are now films or plays, including War Horse, which is now well known around the world. Another popular book is Kensuke’s Kingdom, which he wrote in 1999.
58．Michael Morpurgo is a famous British writer, isn’t he?
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59．What did Michael probably dislike about his boarding school life?
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60．When did Michael begin writing stories for children?
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61．How long had Michael been teaching before he bought a farm?
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