班上同学活动人数百分比英语作文
【篇一:英语作文中如何表达百分比】
英语作文中如何表达百分比
文/ 葛文山
问卷调查是高中作文命题的一个常见方式。对数据进行分析和描述时,常需要使用百分比。
一、必须知道的两个名词
percent的中文意思是:百分之…,如果你怕麻烦,还可以简化成%,这个单词还可以分开来写成:per cent,例如:16%的男生有心理问题。
1.
2.
3. the boys have mental problems.
percent of…后面的名词直接决定着后面谓语动词的单复数形式。例如: 16 percent of the boys overweight.
over 60 percent of the earth surface covered with water.
但是,percentage中文是:百分率,百分比。如果用它表达上面的例句,可以说成: 我们汉语中常说的百分点可以被表达成:percentage points,例如: interest rate fell .
利率下降了六个百分点。
常见的词组有:a high/low/small percentage of,例如:
已婚妇女兼职的比例非常高。
二、必须知道的两个动词
在表达“占一定数量或比例”时,我们使用频率最高的动词有:
afro-americans 12% of the us population.
afro-americans 12% of the us population.
非裔美国人占美国人口的百分之十二。
account for还有另外一个常用用法,相当于动词explain。请看例句: recent pressure at work may his strange behavior.
他行为怪异的原因可能是工作压力大。
相比之下,make up的意思非常丰富,用法更多。例如:
they
在最后一幕中,他们把她装扮成一个老头。
when youre the boss you can
当你是老板时,你可以制定你自己的规矩。
i dont eat breakfast but i
通常我不吃早饭,到中饭的时候在弥补。
三、如何表达“比例高低”
上面作文提示中,就有这样的一句:
大约12%的学生有情绪问题,其中,女生的比例比较高。
那么,如何表达比例的高低呢?最简单的表达就是:
在有情绪问题的学生中,女生占绝大多数。
再高级的一点的表达,可以使用短语the majority of或者a minority of,例如: the students with emotional problems are girls.
在有情绪问题的学生中,女生占绝大多数。
only people support these new laws.
只有少数的人支持这些新法律。
此外,还有介词短语in the majority和in a/the majority,上面的两句句话可以说成:
among the students with emotional problems, girls are
在有情绪问题的学生中,女生占绝大多数。
people who support these new laws are
只有少数的人支持这些新法律。
四、百分比的其他表达
当出现多个百分比时,可以对数字进行一些处理和转换,避免表达重复,例如:
第一组:百分之二十五的新生来自农村。
the new students come from the countryside.
第二组:在受访的人中,百分之五十一的人支持这个运动。people surveyed are in favor of the campaign.
第三组:这个班级有百分之六十七的学生患了近视眼。the students in the class are short-sighted.
第四组:70%的老师赞成这个计划,17%的人反对,13%的人不确定。 70% of the teachers support the plan. 17% of them are against it. sure.
70% of the teachers support the plan. 17% of them are against it. unsure.
五、三个重要的定语
在百分比之后,常要加上一些限定词,例如:
16% of the students suffer from mental problems.
在接受的学生当中,有16%的学生有心理问题。
boys make up 53% of the students .
在有心理问题的学生当中,男生占53%。
很多时候,我们也可以使用定语从句或分词结构,例如上面的句子也可以写成:
boys make up 53% of the students
boys make up 53% of the students .
六、其他的表达技巧
首先,看一个例句:
16.2% of the boys have mental problems. 11.4% of the girls have mental
problems.
16.2%的男生有心理健康问题,11.4%的女生有心理健康问题。
这是男女学生之间的对比,我们可以使用while把这个两句话合二为一: 16.2% of the boys have mental problems while 11.4% of the girls have mental problems.
再认真看一下,这两句话的谓语和宾语都一样,只有主语不同,还可以简化为: have men
tal problems.
最近,你所在的研究性学习小组对全校3558名学生的心理健康状况进行了问卷调查,收到有效问卷3531份。请你根据所提供的信息用英语写一篇文章,向学校英语广播站投稿。(2013年盐城高三第二次模拟考试作文题,有改动)
【篇二:2013年北京期末,一模二模英语情景作文】
2013海淀期末
第一节情景作文(20分)
某互联网消费调研中心对网络购物进行了调查,结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描
述人们选择网络购物的不同原因,并针对图表2中任意一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的看
法。词数不少于60。
注意:文章的开头已经给出。
one possible version
as follows.
chart 1 shows the reasons why people choose to shop online. of all the people surveyed, 49%
think that there are many varieties of products in online shops. about one third of them say that
reasonable price is the most appealing factor. and 25% hold that online shopping is so convenient
that consumers can buy what they want anywhere at any time. interestingly, 5% of the people even
mention that they can make new friends through online shopping.
however, many consumers also express their concerns about online shopping. amo
ng all the
concerns in chart 2, the quality of the products, which accounts for as much as 55%, attracts my
attention. personally, i agree that what consumers get from online shops sometimes differs from
what can be seen in the pictures, which can be very disappointing. therefore, we should make sure
regularly什么意思 the product is of good quality before making a purchase.
第一节情景作文(20分) 。
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,学校为了帮助高三同学更好地迎接考试,
特意举办了一个“减压周”的活动。请根据图片的先后顺序,为校刊“英文园地”写一篇短
文,报告“减压周”的活动。词数不少于60。
参考词汇:a trust fall信任背摔;a three-1egged race两人三足
(请将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
one possible version:
last week our school organized some activities to help us reduce stress and get fully prepared
for the upcoming exams.
a number of choices were offered to us. for example, we could choose to sit in a comfortable
room listening to the music carefully selected by our teachers. most of the music was relaxing and
could bring peace and comfort to listeners. we could also participate in interesting games such as
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