译林牛津版M8 U4词汇知识点讲解
Word Study:
1. a weekly magazine      一份周刊         
类似的有：monthly, yearly (= annual/annually)
2. magic cube          魔方
3.  ① He viewed the whole thing as a joke.                (①认为…;把…看作…)
view --- as-= see ---as= think of ---as=think …to be
v.  =consider… as=look on…as=regard …as…
② How do you view the current situation?            (②看待)
③ We’ll go and view the house before we buy it.        (③查看)
  viewer  n. 电视观众；观看者，观察者；
n.  ①观点，见解（C ）；②风景，景（C ）；③目光，视野 （U）(=sight)
  from one’s point of view==in one’s view
==in one’s opinion=as far as sb be concerned  在某人看来 
stick to one’s view                          坚持某人的观点
  You can get a wonderful view from the top of the tower.
  in view (sight) 在视野内                      out of view 看不见了 
come into view 进入视野，看见                in view of 由于；鉴于
★辨析：view /scene/sight /scenery
view: 作“风景，景物”时，通常指从特定的位置所见到的景物（站在一定角度所看到的）。
    We had a fantastic view of the mountain from our room.
scene:  “（戏剧，电影等的）一场”； “景，景象(着重指展现在眼前的景)”;  “场面，情景”; (尤指不好事情的)发生地点，现场.
    The happy scene of the children playing in the garden reminds me of my childhood.
    The policemen rushed to the scene of the crime/accident.
sight: 作风景，景致 ；名胜，观光胜地，通常用复数形式，指人文景观
  The rainbow over the sea is a fantastic sight.
    We enjoyed seeing the beautiful sights of New York. 我们兴致勃勃地参观了纽约的名胜。
scenery :“风景”,指某地区的自然风景，是不可数名词。风景，景的总称
The scenery is beautiful around here.
4．finance –financial -financially
The housing project is financed by the local government.  (提供资助)
financial crisis 经济危机              be financially independent 经济上独立的
5. interrupt—interruption
  It’s bad manners to interrupt others.            ( 打断)   
The rain interrupted our baseball game.        （中断）
★辨析：disturb / interrupt
disturb:  vt. 打搅，打扰，侧重“乱”； 
interrupt :vt. 打断(某人),  侧重 “断”
6. He gave his life in defence of his country. （ ①保卫 ） ②为…辩护  =in one’s defence
defend sb against/ from sth                    保护某人不受….   
defend oneself in court                        在法庭上为自己辩护.
7. the reform and open door policy                改革开放政策     
adopt the one-child policy                      采纳独生子女政策
8. high-quality products==products of high quality    高质量的产品
9. We will continue the match, regardless of the weather.（不管）
比较：regardless of 与 in spite of =despite
10. ①Please distinguish a poisonous snake from a harmless one.(把A和B区分，区别A和B)
v  distinguish A from B =distinguish between A and B= tell A from B=tell sth apart
②He distinguished himself by winning 4 prizes.  他赢了四项奖而声名远扬。
be distinguished for/as = be famous for/as    a distinguished scholar 一个杰出的学者
regularly什么意思
11. 只要：as long as = so long as= on condition that
==provided (that)…=providing (that)…..+条件状语从句
①You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.
②You can stay here as long as you want.        (与…一样长)
12. boycott Japanese products/ goods.                      (联合起来)抵制日货
13. Don’t count your chicken before they are hatched.    （①孵化）
hatch a plan to rob the bank                        （②策划，筹划） 
14. salute the national flag    向国旗敬礼                salute sb /sth
15. win a victory over sb    获胜
16.①The two statements contradict each other. 两种说法互相抵触（v. contradict sb/ sth）
  ②The report contradicts what we heard yesterday.这个报告与我们昨天听到的相矛盾。
be contradictory to sth./ sb        (adj. 与---矛盾的    )
17. be (un)fair to sb 对某人(不)公平的  fair play 公平竞争 fair and square老实地，诚实地
18. resemble（及物动词但无被动，无进行时）= be like = be similar to 
She resembles her mother in character, not in appearance. (resemble sb in sth.)
名词resemblance 后接to/between
19. reject my offer of help / all our ideas 拒不接受我主动给予帮忙 / 不采纳我们的意见 
同义词：refuse /decline to do  resist doing sth  turn down /decline one’s offer
20. look at the problem from another angle 从另外一个角度看问题 
   
21. favour--favourable –favourite
① My parents seem to favour my sister over/more than the others        (偏爱)
    ② To tell you the truth, I don’t favour your plan at all.        (支持，赞成你的计划)
③ Will you do me a favor? = May I ask a favor of you?        你能帮我一个忙吗？
do sb a favor=do a favor for sb 帮某人一个忙
be in favor of 支持;赞成                      in one’s favor对某人有利
22. globe—global                              the global village/warmth 
23. in the(a) minority 占少数                      in the majority占多数   
the majority of 大多数的…                      a / the minority of  少数的…
.
24. ★辨析：bonus / allowance / pension
bonus ---n.额外的东西或好处；奖金 ； (C) a New Year/ Christmas bonus
allowance---n.补贴；补助；津贴
pension--- n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金

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