被动语态选择题练习和答案
一、单项选择被动语态
1.The classroom ________ by students every day.
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaned D.is cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。
2.—Are we about to having dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.
A.serve B.is serving
C.is being served D.has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
3. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.
A.confirmed B.had been confirmed
C.was confirmed D.have confirmed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。
考点:考查时态与被动语态
4.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front________to arrive.
A.will be expected B.is expecting
C.expects D.is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。
答案: D
5.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.
A.has discovered B.has been discovered
C.had discovered D.had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。
6.Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.
A.had been written B.has been written
C.had written D.has written
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
7.—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A.will expect B.expects
C.will be expected D.is expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。
8.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.
A.is not polluted B.would not be polluted
C.had not been polluted D.would not have been polluted
【答案】B
【解析】
选B 句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,用would加动词原形。
9.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
10.----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, he back next week.
A.is expected B.expects
C.will expect D.will be expected
【答案】A
reported【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be expect
ed to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。
考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。
11.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A.was served B.will serve
C.is served D.served
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
12.It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.
A.trapped B.have been trapped
C.had trapped D.had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。
13.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.
A.was just struck B.were just struck
C.would just be struck D.had just been struck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。
14.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash
C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
15.Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?
A.holding B.hold
C.to hold D.to be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知,事情还未发生,the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。故选D。
16.People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.
A.realizing B.to be realized
C.realized D.to realize
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和语态。句意:人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。be difficult to do 结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如:She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。故选D。
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