常用搭配
1、 介词
（1）与名词的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
acquaintance with 相识,了解
access to 接近，进入
affection for 喜爱
answer to ...的答案
appetite for 对...的欲望
approach to 类似,办法,通道
attempt at 尝试,企图
attitude to 态度
balance between ...之间的平衡
barrier to ...的障碍
belief in 对...的信仰,相信
concern about/over/at 担心，忧虑
decision on/about 对某事的决定
desire for 对某事的渴望
dislike of/for 反感
entrance to 入口
entry to/into入口
faith in 信任、信赖
guide to 指南
hunger for 渴求、渴望
increase in/of 增加，增进
influence on/over 给……的影响
interest in （某方面的）兴趣
introduction to 介绍
key to 答案，关键
lack of 缺乏
limit to 限量
memorial to sb 纪念碑
obstacle to障碍
opening for 空缺
pride in 得意，自豪
quality for 有资格做某事
reaction to 对...的反应
reason for 理由
reference to 提及
regard for 对……注意或关心
relief from 减轻，解除
reply to 回答
request for要求，请求
respect for 尊敬
responsibility for 对某事负责
shock to sb 震惊
signal for 信号
skill in/at doing （某方面的）技能，技巧
start of 开端
stress on sth 强调
taste of （某事物的）初次经历
taste for 爱好
title of 名称，标题
voice in 对某事的意见
（2）与动词的搭配
abandon oneself to 沉湎于
accuse sb of 指责
act on 按照…行事
adapt to 适应
add to 增添
adjust to 适应
aim at 瞄准，针对
allow for考虑到，顾及
allow of容许
amount to 合计，共计
answer for 对…负有责任
appeal to 诉诸
apply for sth 请求；申请
approve of 赞成，称许
approximate to 近似，接近
arise from （由…）引起，起源于
ask for 请求，要求
ask after 询问，问候
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
associate with 结交，交往
attend to 注意, 留心，专注, 照顾
attribute to 把…归因于
avail oneself of 利用
ban from 禁止
base on 以…为基础
busy oneself with 忙于
bargain for/on 企图廉价获取，（通常和否定词连用）预料，指望
believe in 信仰，信任
belong to 属于
blame on/onto 把…归咎于
budget for 编预算，作安排
charge sb with 指控
compare to 将…比作
compare with/to 比较，对照
compensate sb for因为某事向某人赔
偿
comply with 遵从，服从
concentrate on/upon 专心于
condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事
conform to/with 遵守，适应，顺从
congratulate on/upon 祝贺
consent to 准许，赞成
consist of 由……组成
in 存在于
contribute to/towards 有助于
convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认
cope with （成功地）应付，（妥善地）处理
correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合
correspond with sb 和某人通信
count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望
credit to 把…归于
deal in 经营
deal with 处理，涉及
decide on/upon 决定，选定
depart from 背离，违背
depend on/upon 依赖，依靠
deprive of 剥夺
derive from 起源，衍生
descend from 起源于
descend on 袭击
descend to 沦为
despair of 绝望
devote to 献身于
die for 渴望，切望
direct to/at 对准，针对
discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事
dream of/about 梦想
dream of 考虑
emerge from 浮现，出现
engage in 参加，从事于
equip with 配备，装备
excel at/in 突出，擅长
experiment on/at 进行实验，作实验
expose to 曝光
feed with 向…提供
feed on 以…为食
feel for 摸索
fish for 搜索
focus on 对准
forget about 不把…放在心上，丢开
happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事
head for 朝…行进
hear of/about 听说
hear from 收到…的信
hope for 期望
hunger for/after 渴求、渴望
hunt for 探求
identify with 把…等同于
impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象
inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人
interfere with/in 干涉，介入
insist on/upon 坚决主张
inspire sth on sb激发
inspire sb with sth
lead to 导致，通向
learn of/about 得知
lie in 在于
long for 渴望
major in 主修，专攻
mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事
minor in 兼修
mistake for 把…误认为
occur to 想到（某一主意）
participate in 参加
persist in 坚持不懈
press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事
prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事
pride oneself on doing 自豪地做
profit from/by 从……中得益
react against 反对，反抗
react to 对…作出反应
react on/upon 影响，起作用
react with 起化学反应
react to后面加什么
read about/of 读到
reason with sb 说服某人
refer to 说及，说到
relate to 有关
rely on/upon 依靠
remark on/upon 评论
remind sb of 提醒某人，使某人想起
remind sb about 提醒某人某事
reply to 答复，回答
respond to反应
rest on/upon 在于，依赖
rest with sb 归于，取决于
result in 结果，导致
result from 有某事物引起
scold sb for 斥责
sentence sb to 判决，宣判
spend money/time on 将钱、时间花在某事上
spy on 监视，窥探
stare at 注视，盯住看
starve for 渴望得到
submit to 服从，忍受
succeed in doing 完成，成功
suffer from 患某种疾病
survive on 依靠某物继续生存
suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人
tell one thing from another 区别
trust in 相信，信赖
tune to 调准
urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐或力陈某事
warn sb of/about 警告某人
warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事
waste in 浪费
worry about 担忧，担心
（3）与形容词的搭配
be absent from 不在场的，缺少的
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be accessible to 可接近的
be accustomed to 习惯于
be addicted to对……有瘾
be afraid of害怕
be allergic to 对……过敏
be amazed at 对……惊奇
be angry with/at sb
at/about sth
be annoyed with sb
at/by/about sth生气
be anxious about担忧
for 渴望
be apparent to 显而易见
be appropriate for/to 适当,合适
be approximate to 近似，接近
be armed with 武装
be ashamed of/about 羞耻，惭愧
be astonished at/by 使惊讶
be attached to 依恋
be aware of 意识到
be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
be based on 以……为基础
be bewildered by/at 迷惑，困惑
be bored with/by 厌倦
be bound up in 热中于，忙于
be bound up with与…有密切关系
be burdened with/by 肩负

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